施氮对龙燕1号燕麦种子产量和产量组分的影响  

Effect of Nitrogenous Fertilizer on Seed Yield and Yield Characteristics of Avena sativa cv.Longyan No.1

作　　者：王建丽[1] 牟林林 庄煦 韩微波[1] 张冬梅[1] 尤佳 邸桂俐[2] 王晓龙 李佶恺[1] 申忠宝[1] 陈金利[4] WANG Jianli;MU Linlin;ZHUANG Xu;HAN Weibo;ZHANG Dongmei;YOU Jia;DI Guili;WANG Xiaolong;LI Jikai;SHEN Zhongbao;CHEN Jinli(Institute of Forage and Grassland Sciences Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086,China;Institute of Economic Crops Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086,China;Branch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161005,China;Beidahuang Group Heilongjiang Green Grassland Ranch Co.,LTD,Daqing Heilongjiang 163000,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161005 [4]北大荒集团黑龙江绿色草原牧场有限公司,黑龙江大庆163000

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第2期69-72,共4页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程农业科技基础创新优青项目(CX22YQ14);黑龙江省省属科研业务费(CZKYF2023-1-B008);黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程项目(CX23GG06)。

摘　　要：对龙燕1号燕麦(Avena sativa cv.Longyan No.1)进行不同施氮(以下简称施N)处理,探讨不同施N对其种子产量和产量性状的影响。结果表明,龙燕1号燕麦在施N量60 kg/hm^(2)时株高最高、主穗籽粒数最多、主穗穗粒最重、千粒重最重、轮层数最多,在施N量90 kg/hm^(2)下穗长最长、主穗小穗数最多。龙燕1号燕麦在施N量60 kg/hm2处理下种子产量达到最高,为4760.2 kg/hm^(2),其种子产量与施N量间的数量关系符合y=-0.0499x^(2)+8.3261x+4403(R^(2)=0.965)。株高和千粒重对种子产量的增加直接作用效应最大。因此,在哈尔滨地区燕麦种子生产中,施N量为60 kg/hm^(2),种子产量最高且经济有效。To explore the effects of different nitrogenous fertilizer treatments on the seed yield and yield characteristics of Avena sativa cv.Longyan No.1.The results showed that Longyan No.1 had the highest plant height,the highest number of grains in the main spike,the heaviest grains in the main spike,the heaviest thousand grain weight,and the highest number of whorls at a nitrogen application rate of 60 kg/hm^(2).Under a nitrogen application rate of 90 kg/hm^(2),the longest spike length and the highest number of spikelets in the main spike were observed.The highest seed yield of Longyan No.1 was 4760.2 kg/hm^(2) under the N application rate of 60 kg/hm^(2).The quantitative relationship between seed yield and N application rate was y=-0.0499x^(2)+8.3261x+4403(R^(2)=0.965).The direct effect of plant height and thousand grain weight on the increase of seed yield is the greatest.Therefore,in the production of oat seeds in Harbin area,a nitrogen application rate of 60 kg/hm^(2) results in the highest and economically effective seed yield.

关 键 词：氮肥 龙燕1号燕麦 种子产量 产量组分 

分 类 号：S512.6[农业科学—作物学]