中药防治肉牛呼吸道疾病综合征的成本与效益分析  

Cost and Benefit Analysis of Using Chinese Herbal Medicine to Prevent and Treat Bovine Respiratory Disease Syndrome in Cattle Farms

作　　者：欧婧[1] 袁金华 袁金同 OU Jing;YUAN Jinhua;YUAN Jintong(Southeast Guizhou Vocational&Technical College Nationalities,Kaili Guizhou 556000,China;Huangping Yedonghe Yuan's ecological Circulation Breeding Co.,Ltd.,Huangping Guizhou 556100,China)

机构地区：[1]黔东南民族职业技术学院,贵州凯里556000 [2]黄平野洞河袁氏生态循环种养殖有限责任公司,贵州黄平556100

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2024年第2期134-136,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：黔东南州科技计划项目“黔东南牛场呼吸道疾病流行病学调查与防治技术的研究”(黔东南科合支撑[2021]04号)。

摘　　要：牛呼吸道疾病综合征(BRDC)是肉牛场高发的由多种病原引起的以呼吸道感染为特征的传染性疾病,防治难度大。本研究团队研发一种中药复方防治牛呼吸道疾病综合征技术,取得了良好的防治效果。本研究采用成本-效益分析法(CBA)分析,以研发项目100头试验肉牛的生产性能和管理资料为基础,分析中药防治BRDC的成本投入和产生的效益。结果显示,中药防治BRDC的总成本约为8243.42元,其中中药成本5807.2元,占70.45%;患病牛治疗成本仅为5.78%。中药防治总效益为108495元,效益-成本比(BCR)为13.16,净效益为100251.58元。新研发的中药防治牛呼吸道疾病综合征技术有效可行,能提高牛场的经济效益。Bovine respiratory disease complex(BRDC)is a highly prevalent infectious disease in beef cattle farms caused by multiple pathogens,with respiratory infections as the characteristic feature.The prevention and treatment of BRDC are challenging.A kind of way using Chinese herbal compound to prevent and treat BRDC was developed by our team,and this method have got good clinical effect.A cost-benefit analysis(CBA)was conducted based on the production performance and management data of 100 experimental beef cattle in the research project.The cost inputs and benefits of Chinese herbal medicine in the prevention and treatment of BRDC were analyzed.The results suggest that the total cost of Chinese herbal medicine in the prevention and treatment of BRDC was approximately 8243.42 yuan,of which the cost of Chinese herbal medicine was 5807.2 yuan,accounting for 70.45%.The treatment cost for infected cattle was only 5.78%.The total benefits of Chinese herbal medicine in the prevention and treatment of BRDC were 108495 yuan,with a benefit-cost ratio(BCR)of 13.16 and a net benefit of 100251.58 yuan.Conclusion:The newly developed Chinese herbal compound for the prevention and treatment of bovine respiratory disease syndrome is effective and feasible,which can improve the economic benefits of the cattle farm.

关 键 词：牛呼吸道疾病综合征 牛场 成本-效益分析 中药 

分 类 号：S823[农业科学—畜牧学]