边境旅游对国家安全的影响机理研究——基于韧性视角  

A Study of the Impact Mechanism of Border Tourism on the National Security from the Perspective of Resilience

作　　者：田里[1] 孟帅康 TIAN Li;MENG Shuaikang(School of Business and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学工商管理与旅游管理学院,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期80-89,共10页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“边境旅游对国家安全影响及治理研究”(21AJY023);文化和旅游部智库项目“跨境旅游合作与国家文化安全研究”(18ZK02);云南省哲学社会科学创新团队“云南口岸建设发展研究”(2023CX05);云南大学“跨境旅游与国家安全研究创新团队”(CY2262420209)阶段成果。

摘　　要：作为“兴边富民”的重要方式,边境旅游带动经济发展的同时,也对边境地区国家安全产生深刻影响。在韧性视角下,边境旅游影响表现为边境社会文化韧性、边境生态环境韧性和边境经济发展韧性;边境旅游对国家安全的影响过程存在“边境地区开放—地方韧性损耗”的逻辑;在以去边界化、去边缘化和去地方化为主的边境地区开放作用下,边境旅游导致以吸收力、适应力和恢复力为主的地方韧性渐变,产生安全冗余、安全均衡和安全滞后3种安全态势。应从开放适度、韧性强化和态势评估3方面入手,以应对边境旅游产生的国家安全风险。As an important way of“prospering the border and enriching the people”,border tourism not only drives economic development,but also has a profound impact on the national security in the border areas.The impacts of border tourism in the perspective of resilience find expression in the socio-cultural resilience,ecological and environmental resilience,and economic development resilience in the border areas.The process of the border tourism's impact on the national security follows the logic of“opening of the border areas——loss of the local resilience”.With the effects of de-boundary,de-marginalization and de-localization in the process of opening-up,border tourism will lead to the gradation of the local resilience which finds expression mainly in its attraction,adaptability and recovery,and will finally result in three security situations:security redundancy,security equilibrium and security lag.The national security risks caused by border tourism should be solved from three aspects:the moderate opening of the border areas,the strengthening of the local resilience and the assessment of the security situation.

关 键 词：边境旅游 国家安全 影响机理 韧性 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]