汉晋时期河西走廊张掖地区的开发研究——以黑水国汉代墓葬为例  

Research on the development of Zhangye region in Hexi Corridor duringthe Han-Jin period: a case study of Heishui State Han tombs

作　　者：王宁远 申冉冉 辛欣 WANG Ningyuan;SHEN Ranran;XIN Xin(School of Social Development Studies,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225002,China;Gansu Provincial Museum,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225002 [2]甘肃省博物馆,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2024年第1期101-110,共10页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：黑水国汉代墓葬出土的农具、动物骨骼、农作物遗存和人骨为人们了解河西走廊张掖地区汉晋时期生业经济和农业发展等问题提供了重要证据。通过动物骨骼、农作物遗存鉴定结果和人骨碳氮同位素检测结果,可以揭示汉晋时期黑水国人群的食物结构和生业模式特点。墓葬出土的农作物有粟、黍、稻,随葬动物有鸡、猪、绵羊、黄牛、狗、马,人骨骨胶原碳稳定同位素主要呈现C3和C4混合信号,部分呈现C3信号和C4信号,氮稳定同位素值相较牛羊等家养食草动物较高。综合研究说明汉晋时期河西走廊形成麦类、粟黍和豆类的混合农业模式,所以黑水国汉代先民摄取的粮食作物来源呈多样化。同时,河西走廊畜牧业发达,使当时人群摄取了大量的肉食资源,导致蛋白质摄入量较高。The excavation of agricultural tools,animal bones,crop remains and human bones from the Heishui State Han tombs provides important evidence for understanding the socio-economic and agricultural development of Zhangye region in Hexi Corridor during the Han-Jin period.Based on the identification results of animal bones and crop remains,and carbon and nitrogen isotopic analysis results of human bone collagen,the food structure and subsistence patterns of the population in Heishui State during the Han-Jin period can be revealed.The excavated crops include millet,broomcorn millet and rice,and the accompanying burial animals consist of chickens,pigs,sheep,cattle,dogs and horses.The stable carbon isotopes of collagen from human bones mainly exhibit a mixed signal of C 3 and C 4 plants with some showing only a C 3 or C 4 signal.Additionally,stable nitrogen isotope values are relatively higher compared to those of domestic herbivores such as cattle and sheep.Based on comprehensive research,it is evident that during the Han-Jin period,a mixed agricultural mode of wheat,millet,and beans was developed in Hexi Corridor,indicating diverse food sources of the ancient people in Heishui State during the Han Dynasties.Additionally,animal husbandry thrived in Hexi Corridor at that time,providing abundant meat resources for consumption by the population and resulting in a higher intake of protein.

关 键 词：黑水国汉墓 河西走廊 张掖地区 汉晋时期 生业经济 农业发展 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]