东亚夏季风与热带海气相互作用研究进展  

Progress in the Study of the Impacts of Tropical Air-Sea Interactions on the East Asian Summer Monsoon

作　　者：陈文[1,2] 于甜甜 冯娟[3] 陈尚锋[3] 朴金玲 CHEN Wen;YU Tiantian;FENG Juan;CHEN Shangfeng;PIAO jinling(Yunnan Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disasters and Climate Resources in the Greater Mekong Subregion,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500;Department of Atmospheric Sciences,Yunnan University,Kunming 650500;Center for Monsoon System Research,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]云南大学云南省大湄公河次区域气象灾害与气候资源重点实验室,昆明650500 [2]云南大学大气科学系,昆明650500 [3]中国科学院大气物理研究所季风系统研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《大气科学》2024年第1期160-187,共28页Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目42230605。

摘　　要：在东亚夏季风变异的众多影响因子中,热带海温是影响夏季风系统变化的主要原因。近年来,国内外学者在热带海温异常对东亚夏季风影响的研究方面取得了很大进展。本文从季节内、年际到年代际时间尺度,简要回顾了近年来关于热带海气相互作用影响东亚夏季风变异及其机理的研究进展,特别综述了关于ENSO(El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation)、热带印度洋和大西洋海温异常对东亚夏季风系统的影响和机理方面的主要研究进展。此外,本文还系统回顾了热带海温对东亚夏季风与冬季风关联的影响及过程。最后,提出了在热带海温异常影响东亚夏季风季节内尺度变化、全球变暖下热带海温的变化及其对东亚夏季风的影响等方面值得深入探讨的科学问题。Tropical sea surface temperature(SST)is primarily responsible for the variation in the East Asian summer monsoon(EASM)system.In recent decades,significant progress has been made in the investigation of the effects of tropical SST anomalies on the EASM.This paper provides a brief review of recent advancements in the study of the influence of tropical air-sea interactions on the EASM and associated mechanisms spanning subseasonal,interannual,and interdecadal timescales.Herein,key developments related to the impacts of phenomena,such as El Niño-Southern Oscillation,tropical Indian Ocean,and Atlantic Ocean,are focused.Additionally,the role of tropical SSTs in connecting the EASM with the East Asian winter monsoon is systematically reviewed.Finally,several issues that need further investigation in the future are proposed,including the impact of tropical SST anomalies on the EASM subseasonal variations,changes in tropical SSTs under global warming,and their impact on the EASM.

关 键 词：东亚夏季风 西北太平洋异常环流 ENSO 热带印度洋 热带大西洋 

分 类 号：P461[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]