广东清晖园园林声景评价及相关性分析  

Evaluation on Soundscape in Qinghui Garden in Guangdong and Its Correlation Analysis

作　　者：李小梅 王子瑜 谢秋兰 Li Xiaomei;Wang Ziyu;Xie Qiulan

机构地区：[1]湛江科技学院

出　　处：《城市建筑》2024年第4期103-107,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：2019年广东省特色专业建设项目园林特色专业(CJ20CXQXX041);2022年广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目(2022KQNCX142)。

摘　　要：为了分析清晖园园林声景现状及主观感受评价,文章通过实地调研与测量清晖园测点的声级,结果如下:十个测点在五个时间段其声级值呈现先上升后下降趋势。其中各测点声级在10:00—11:00整体达到峰值,分别为69.7dB、75.8dB、63.2dB、61.8dB、78.3dB、69.4dB、58.6dB、74.7dB、78.9dB和56.8dB。其中凤来峰的声级最高,为78.9dB。绿云、读云轩、碧溪草堂、竹苑四个点的声级整体较低,而九狮山、沐英涧、凤来峰在五个时间段浮动不明显且比其他点同一时间点的声级值均高,可能与游客人流的疏密和园区景点设计动态自然声有一定关系。喷泉声、风吹树叶声、鸟啼声、风吹树叶声、鸟啼声、鱼涌声的协调度与喜好度较高,分别是1.51、1.49、1.39、1.57、1.36、1.35;交通噪声最不协调且喜好度最低,为-1.09和-1.42,游客对声音的主观感受偏向于自然声。声音的协调度与喜好度呈显著正相关关系,声音景观设计及改善中需关注声音、听者感受、环境的相互作用。In order to analyze the current situation and subjective evaluation of the soundscape in Qinghui Garden,the field investigation and measurement of sound levels at the measurement points in Qinghui Garden are conducted and the results are as follows.The sound level of ten measuring points in five time periods shows a trend of first rising and then decreasing.The peak value of the sound levels of each measuring point is 69.7 dB,75.8 dB,63.2 dB,61.8 dB,78.3 dB,69.4 dB,58.6 dB,74.7 dB,78.9 dB and 56.8 dB respectively at 10:00-11:00.Among them,the highest sound level is Fenglai peak,which is 78.9 dB.The sound level of four points,Lvyun,Duyunxuan,Bixi Cottage and Bamboo Garden,is lower as a whole,while the fluctuation of Jiushishan,Muyingjian and Fenglai peak is not obvious and higher than that of other points at the same time point.It is possible that the density of tourists flow has a certain relationship with the dynamic natural sound of scenic spot design.The coordination and preference of fountain sound,wind blowing leaf sound,bird crowing,bird crowing sound and fish crowing sound are higher,which are 1.51,1.49,1.39,1.57,1.36 and 1.35 respectively.The traffic noise is the most discordant and the lowest in preference,which is-1.09 and-1.42.The tourists’main perception of each sound is inclined to natural sound.The coordination degree of sound is positively related to the preference degree.In the design and improvement of soundscape,we should pay attention to the interaction between sound,listeners’feeling and environment.

关 键 词：清晖园 声景 协调度 喜好度 相关性 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]