无形经济:一个值得深究的经济哲学问题  

Intangible Economy:A Problem in Economical Philosophy Which is Worth Delving into

作　　者：张雄 Zhang Xiong

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学人文学院哲学系 [2]中国式现代化研究院

出　　处：《哲学研究》2024年第1期23-33,125,共12页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代中国马克思主义经济哲学重大问题研究”(编号22&ZD033)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：21世纪数字智能化时代的无形经济崛起,表明人类心智的提升。经济发展由传统的物质资源拉动,转变为精神和物质资源双向拉动。经济活动离传统的物品经济、实物经济、物质经济愈来愈远,离创意经济、意识经济、视觉经济愈来愈近。显然,大量哲学问题沉浸式嵌入经济领域,催生了经济学与哲学的关联性沉思,为马克思主义哲学在新时代发展提供了重要契机。无形经济带来的经济世界观定位问题不容忽视。秉持“思中无物”经济理念,就会产生经济虚无性、经济单纯的意志论背书、经济的纯文学叙事幻象,世俗之城将会变成观念梦吃的乌托邦之城;秉持“思中必有物”的经济世界观,就会坚定持有“在实体经济基础上的虚拟经济与实体经济辩证综合发展”的技术总方针、总路线,经济发展将会走向健康、稳定和丰裕。经济抽象和工具理性的智能化,加强了意识对物质商品的嵌入,赋予商品新的内涵,无形经济凸显的意识能动性原理值得新解。The rise of intangible economy in the era of digital intelligence of the 2lst century represents a breakthrough of the human mind.The driving force behind economic growth has been transformed from material resources alone to a combination of both material and mental resources.Economic activities are increasingly moved away from their traditional types,such as goods economy,real economy and material economy,while drawing closer and closer to creative economy,consciousness economy and visual economy.Apparently,a large number of philosophical problems seeping into the economic domain have aroused relevant reflections on economics and philosophy,which in turn provides an important opportunity for the development of Marxist philosophy in the New Era.The question on how to define the economic ideas brought forth by intangible economy cannot be ignored.The economic idea which upholds"thoughts devoid of substance"will result in the nothingness of economy,a pure endorsement of the voluntarism of economy,a literary narrativeillusion about economy,and a delusionary transformation of the secular city into a utopia.In sharp contrast,the economic idea which upholds"thoughts depending on substance"will iead people to embrace the general principle of"a dialectical and comprehensive development of virtual economy and real economy on the basis of real economy"and hence give birth to a sound growth in economy.Both the abstraction of economy and the intellectualization of instrumental reason have helped strengthen the embedding of consciousness into material commodities,and in this way endowed commodities with new connotations.The principle regarding the initiative of consciousness,which is highlighted by intangible economy,is worth new interpretations.

关 键 词：无形经济 非物 勿马克思主义哲学 经济世界观 意识能动性 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]