摩天大厦型作物工厂——保障城市食物快速增长需求的作物高效生产系统  

The Skyscraper Crop Factory:A Potential Crop-Production System to Meet Rising Urban Food Demand

作　　者：Li Zhang Lan Huang Tao Li Tao Wang Xiao Yang Qichang Yang 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Urban Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(IUA-CAAS),Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center(NASC),Chengdu 610213,China [2]Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China [3]Chengdu Institute of Biology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China

出　　处：《Engineering》2023年第12期70-75,共6页工程（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2022YFB3604600);the Local Financial Project of the National Agricultural Science and Technology Center(NASC2023TD01 and NASC2023TD10);the Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund(S2022006);the Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2022NSFSC1719);the Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of CAAS(ASTIP-34-IUA-01 and ASTIP-IUA2023002)。

摘　　要：Vertical farming systems,such as sky farms,are a potential type of agricultural system for stable and effective food production.Here,we highlight the potential of the sky farm,denoted as the“skyscraper crop factory”(SCF),for cereal crop production and discuss some nascent technologies that would be applied in this production system.SCFs are ideal crop-production systems for increasing the effective arable area for crops and ensuring food security in times of crises that cause a shock in global trade.They can also provide food in urban areas to meet producers’and consumers’demands for the increased nutrition,taste,and safe production of cereal crops.Moreover,as their use can reduce greenhouse gas emissions,SCFs could be a sustainable addition to conventional agricultural crop production.

关 键 词：Vertical farming system Cereal crop production Plant factory technology Skyscraper crop factory 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] F313[经济管理—产业经济]