民国时期日本对上海渔业侵略的历史探究  

A historical exploration of Japan's fishing invasion in Shanghai during the Republic of China period

作　　者：姜明辉 JIANG Minghui(Shanghai University of Medicine&Health Sciences,Shanghai 201318,China)

机构地区：[1]上海健康医学院,上海201318

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2024年第1期117-126,共10页Chinese Fisheries Economics

基　　金：上海健康医学院校级科研项目“近代日本对上海渔业的侵略与国民政府的应对(1924-1937)”(SSF-23-09-001);2020年度国家社科基金重大项目“7-20世纪长江三角洲海岸带环境变迁史料的搜集、整理与研究”(20&ZD231)资助。

摘　　要：民国时期日本对我国渔业资源的侵略不仅有渔轮大肆侵捕,倾销到上海鱼市场的直接侵渔,还有辗转浏河等其他港口运入上海,由鱼行代售的隐蔽侵渔方式。面对日本对我国渔业的侵略和破坏,国民政府采取与日本公使外交交涉、划定领海界线以及制定航行禁令限制日本渔轮等措施,民间也自发成立上海渔业仇货检查委员会等组织来抵制日本侵渔,然而国民政府采取的措施无法从根本上杜绝日本侵渔,各项政策执行的效果大打折扣,民间自发打击日本侵渔的行动亦收效甚微,日本侵渔变本加厉。During the Republic of China period(1912-1949),Japan's invasion of China's fishery resources not only involved direct fishing by fishing vessels and dumping into the Shanghai fish market,but also covert fishing methods such as transporting fish from other ports such as the Liuhe River to Shanghai for sale by fish companies.In the face of Japan's invasion and destruction of China's fisheries,the government took measures such as diplomatic negotiations with Japanese envoys,delineation of territorial sea boundaries,and the establishment of navigation bans to restrict Japanese fishing vessels.The people also spontaneously established organizations such as the Shanghai Fish Industry Chosen Goods Inspection Committee to resist Japan's fishing invasion.However,the measures taken by the National Government were unable to eradicate Japanese fishing invasions at the root,the effectiveness of the implementation of various policies was greatly reduced,and the spontaneous actions taken by the private sector to combat Japanese fishing invasions were also ineffective.Japan's fishing invasion intensified.

关 键 词：民国 日本 渔轮 侵渔 渔业经济 

分 类 号：S9-09[农业科学—水产科学]