ChatGPT中的“一般情感”问题  

The Problem of General Affect in ChatGPT

作　　者：张润坤 ZHANG Runkun(Institute of Marxist Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai,200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学马克思主义研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第2期11-18,共8页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：以ChatGPT为代表的人工智能强调自身“没有情感”,但能根据算法分析人类情感,并将情感要素添加到人机交谈过程中。据此现象,本文提出与马克思的“一般智力”概念相似且有密切关联的“一般情感”概念,从社会性、对象化、交互性三大方面说明一般情感的特征。本文讨论了一般情感在生产和社会生活领域中所产生的现象,即情感的商品化,对一般智力的繁荣与作用的确认,情感劳动作用领域的压缩。在相应问题背后,是技术对情感的规定以及人对自身情感的技术操作。本文认为,在ChatGPT的时代,面对一般情感,应把握人类情感的直接性、主动性、有限性这三大特征,把握真实的社会生活。The artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT emphasizes that it “has no affect”,but at the same time,it can analyze human affect based on algorithms and add affective elements to the human-computer conversation.This paper tries to put forward the concept of “general affect”,which is closely related to Marx's concept of “general intellect”,and explains the characteristics of general affect in three major aspects:sociality,objectification,and interactivity.The paper discusses the phenomena of general affect in the sphere of production and social life,namely the commodification of affect,the recognition of the prosperity and role of the general intellect,and the compression of the sphere of affective labor.Behind the corresponding problems is technic's regulation on affect and the technical manipulation on human beings' own affect.This paper argues that in the era of ChatGPT,in the face of general affect,one should grasp three characteristics of human affect:immediacy,initiative,and finiteness,and grasp the actual social life.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 一般智力 一般情感 技术 人类情感 

分 类 号：TP118[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]