生女何以值“千金”?--中国大学生生育意愿的性别转向与形成机制  

Why is Giving Birth to a Daughter Worth in Gold?--Gender Shift and Formation Mechanism of Chinese College Students'Fertility Intention

作　　者：于志强 张琳艳 YU Zhiqiang;ZHANG Linyan

机构地区：[1]山东大学哲学与社会发展学院,250100

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2024年第2期112-120,共9页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：中国青少年研究会“大学生生育观念性别转向的形成机制研究”阶段性研究成果,项目编号:2023B35。

摘　　要：生女偏好是中国式现代化发展中青年生育观念变迁的最新特征。文章遵循主体性建构的方法论,考察大学生生女偏好的特征与形成机制,彰显了新一代中国人生育实践的多元性与复杂性。研究发现,大学生的生女偏好不仅仅是个体私人的感性偏爱,其背后折射出身份认同逻辑、情感价值逻辑、工具理性逻辑的多重形成机制。一方面,接受高等教育、个体化崛起程度较高的大学生不再一味追求生育男嗣背后的神圣意义,而是强调生女偏好背后情感价值和生活体验的世俗意义;另一方面,生女偏好依然彰显了性别文化的传统规范。人们既在家庭的框架下思考实践,又使家庭主义成为个体乃至家庭适应现代化发展的生活策略,从而来应对市场化和个体化背景下的生活负担与精神孤独,重构现代进程中家庭生活的再传统化。由此,生女偏好既是私人生活变革中的个性化表达,也是传统生育观念对接现代市场经济的自反性结果。Daughter preference is the latest feature of the changes in the childbearing concept of youth in the development of Chinese path to modernization.The article follows the methodology of subjectivity construction,examines the characteristics and formation mechanism of college students'daughter preference,and manifests the diversity and complexity of the new generation of Chinese fertility practice.Research has found that college students'daughter preference is not only a personal emotional preference,but also reflects multiple formation mechanisms of identity logic,emotional value logic,and instrumental rationality logic.Furthermore,on the one hand,college students who receive higher education and have a higher degree of individuation no longer blindly pursue the sacred significance behind giving birth to male offspring,but emphasize the secular significance of emotional value and life experience behind daughter preference.On the other,the daughter preference still highlights the traditional norms of gender culture.From this,it can be seen that the daughter preference is a personalized expression in the transformation of personal life,and meantime,a reflexive result of the integration of traditional fertility concepts with modern market economy.

关 键 词：大学生 生女偏好 生育观念 性别意识 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]