乡村生态振兴视域下野生药材资源保护:阻滞、契合、疏解  

Conservation of Wild Medicinal Resources in the Perspective of Rural Ecological Revitalization:Blocking,Matching,and Resolving

作　　者：徐辉 王儒年[1] XU Hui;WANG Runian(School of Marxism,China Pharmaceutical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211198,China)

机构地区：[1]中国药科大学马克思主义学院,南京211198

出　　处：《青岛职业技术学院学报》2023年第6期64-68,共5页Journal of Qingdao Technical College

基　　金：教育部首批新文科实践项目(2021070044)。

摘　　要：野生药材资源是我国中医药事业传承和发展的物质基础。野生药材资源保护是促进中医药事业可持续发展的重要任务,在保护理念、目标举措和宗旨等方面与乡村生态振兴存在高度的内在契合。然而,当前野生药材资源存在着资源依赖及消耗严重,产供不稳定;资源管理薄弱,制种技术落后;人工种植技术体系不完善,“农作物式”种植普遍化等问题。当前,需加大对野生药材资源的保护与利用,助力乡村振兴进程,从多维度、多视角出发,加强特定生境保障与规模化发展,推动道地药材产业化;科学生态种植与规范化传播,谋求绿色可持续开发;严格技术规范与接地气传授,完善中药材种植体系。Wild medicinal resources are the material foundation for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine in China.The protection of wild medicinal resources is an important task in promoting the sustainable development of TCM,and has a high degree of intrinsic compatibility with rural ecological revitalization in terms of the concept of protection,objectives,initiatives and purposes.However,at present,wild medicinal herbs resources have problems such as serious resource dependence and depletion,unstable production and supply;weak resource management and backward seed production technology;imperfect artificial planting technology system,and widespread grow-herbs-like-a crop planting way.Currently,it is necessary to increase the protection and utilization of wild medicinal resources,and assist in the process of rural revitalization.From multiple dimensions and perspectives,we need to strengthen the protection and large-scale development of specific habitats,and promote the industrialization of authentic medicinal materials;Scientifically and ecologically plant and standardized spread to seek green and sustainable development;Be strict with technical specifications and spread down to earth to improve the planting system of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：乡村生态振兴 野生药材资源保护 中医药产业 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]