基于生态系统服务功能价值簇的复合型产业模式设计——以河北省阜平县为例  

Design of Compound Industry Model Based on Ecosystem Service Value Cluster-Taking Fuping County in Hebei Province as an Example

作　　者：耿傲淼 张贵军 徐磊 张蓬涛 Geng Aomiao;Zhang Guijun;Xu Lei;Zhang Pengtao(Rural Culture and Rural Governance Research Center,College of Land and Resources,Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding,Hebie 071001,China)

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学国土资源学院/河北农业大学乡土文化与乡村治理研究中心,河北保定071001

出　　处：《水土保持研究》2024年第1期417-426,439,共11页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：2022年河北省社会科学发展研究项目课题“基于土地多功能利用的河北山区生态系统服务功能价值市场实现率提升路径研究”(20220202230);“燕山—太行山地区实现脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接及转型路径研究”(20220303087)。

摘　　要：[目的]基于土地利用多功能特性构建复合型产业模式,为提高山区县的土地利用效率,推进区域生态与经济的高质量发展提供方法和参考。[方法]以太行山中段的阜平县为例,选取水源供给、保持土壤等9类生态系统服务功能作为评判阜平县土地多种功能空间集聚特征的依据,通过空间聚类分析得到不同的功能价值簇,并调整形成生态系统服务主导功能价值分区;在此基础上,叠加土地利用现状、地形地貌和现有产业发展布局,构建复合型产业发展模式。[结果](1)将研究区按生态系统服务功能价值的空间集聚特征分为6种功能价值簇;(2)调整各簇边界,形成维持生物多样性+提供美学景观+保持土壤区、提供美学景观+水源供给+原材料生产区等6类生态系统服务主导功能价值区;(3)在生态系统服务主导功能价值区的基础上,设计出“旅游业+文化产业”“智慧农业+旅游业”等7种复合型产业发展模式,可为实现阜平县乡村振兴与高质量发展提供新的驱动力。[结论]复合型产业模式的设计能够实现生态保护与经济发展的双驱并进,可为解决山区县生态保护与经济发展的矛盾问题提供案例参考。[Objective]The aims of this study are to construct compound industrial model based on the multifunctional characteristics of land use,and to provide methods and references for improving the land use efficiency and promoting the high-quality development of regional ecology and economy.[Methods]Fuping County in the middle part of Taihang Mountain was taken as an example.9 types of ecosystem service functions,such as water supply and soil conservation,were selected as the basis to evaluate the spatial agglomeration characteristics of land functions in Fuping County.Through spatial clustering analysis,different functional value clusters were obtained and adjusted to form the dominant functional value zones of ecosystem services.On this basis,land use status,landform and existing industrial development layout,were superimposed to build a complex industrial development mode.[Results](1)The study area was divided into six functional value clusters according to the spatial agglomeration characteristics of ecosystem service value.(2)The boundaries of each cluster was adjusted to form six dominant functional value areas of ecosystem services,including maintaining biodiversity+providing aesthetic landscape+soil conservation area,providing aesthetic landscape+water supply+raw material production area.(3)On the basis of the ecosystem service leading functional value area,seven development modes of complex industries such as‘tourism+cultural industry’and‘smart agriculture+tourism’are designed,which can provide new driving forces for the rural revitalization and high-quality development of Fuping County.[Conclusion]The design of compound industry model can realize the dual development of ecological protection and economic development,and can provide a case reference for solving the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development in mountainous counties.

关 键 词：土地利用多功能 生态系统服务功能价值簇 复合型产业 聚类分析 阜平县 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]