基于网格数据的北京文化产业空间分布特征与优化建议  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Optimization Suggestions of Beijing's Cultural Industry Based on Grid Data

作　　者：环梅 HUAN Mei(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing 102600,China)

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院经济管理学院,北京102600

出　　处：《北京印刷学院学报》2024年第2期42-46,共5页Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19BXW035);北京印刷学院校级项目(Ed202210)研究成果。

摘　　要：本文利用GIS技术把北京市分为1766个网格,运用数据爬虫技术获取各网格的文化企业数据,运用空间自相关方法从微观层面深入挖掘北京文化产业的空间分布特征。结果表明,北京市文化企业数量分布总体上呈现中心城区密集并向周边城区扩散的空间集聚特征,识别出各行政区的文化产业热点网格区域,结合各城区热点区域分布及其人文生态资源特点,提出了差异化的文化产业空间承载优化建议。This article uses GIS technology to divide Beijing into 1766 grids.Data crawler technology is used to obtain the data of cultural enterprises in each grid,and spatial autocorrelation method is used to dig the spatial distribution characteristics of Beijing’s cultural industry from the micro level.The results indicate that the overall distribution of cultural enterprises in Beijing shows a spatial agglomeration feature of dense central urban areas and diffusion towards surrounding urban areas.Moreover,the hot grid areas of cultural industry in each administrative region are identified.In the end,differentiated suggestions on the optimization of cultural industry space bearing are put forward based on the distribution of cultural industry parks and the characteristics of human ecological resources in each region.

关 键 词：文化产业 空间集聚 网格数据 空间承载优化 GIS技术 数据爬虫 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]