凉山彝族毕摩文化传承现状的调查与思考  

Investigation and Reflection on the Current Situation of the Inheritance of Bimo Culture of Yi Ethnic Group in Liangshan

作　　者：罗布木呷 王靖 LUOBU Muga;WANG Jing(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,China;School of Arts,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学民族学与社会学学院,云南昆明650091 [2]广西大学艺术学院,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2024年第1期41-47,共7页Journal of Wenshan University

摘　　要：毕摩文化是彝族宗教文化的核心,是传承和延续彝族优秀文化的保障,是中华传统文化的重要组成部分。随着经济社会的发展,毕摩文化的传承出现了前所未有的危机。为更好传承发展毕摩文化,笔者通过对喜德县和西昌市等地的实地调查,并结合毕摩个别访谈的方式,发现凉山毕摩文化传承受市场缩减、毕摩收益不理想等原因的影响,毕摩和毕惹(徒弟)群体骤减、仪式水平逐步失去内涵,导致毕摩文化传承面临断层的风险。笔者就当下如何更好地传承毕摩文化进行讨论与思考。The Bimo culture is the core of the Yi ethnic religious culture,the guarantee for inheriting and continuing the excellent culture of the Yi ethnic group,and an important component of traditional Chinese culture.But,there has been an unprecedented crisis in the inheritance of Bimo culture with the development of the economy and society.In order to better inherit and develop Bimo culture,the article conducted on-site investigations in Xide County and Xichang City,and combined with individual interviews with Bimo,found that the transmission of Bimo culture is affected by market shrinkage and poor returns from Bimo in Liangshan.The group size of Bimo and Bijia(disciples)has sharply decreased,and the level of ceremony has gradually lost its connotation,which leading to the risk of a gap in the inheritance of Bimo culture.The article discusses and ponders on how to better inherit the Bimo culture at present.

关 键 词：凉山彝族 毕摩文化 现状 传承 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]