宁夏地区9~24岁学生脊柱认知现状与行为生活方式的相关性  

A Survey on the Spinal Cognition and the Relathinship between Spinal Cognition and Behavioral Lifestyle among 9 to 24 Years Old Students in Ningxia

作　　者：马钰 汪南 罗进玉 罗晓琪 杨惠芳 周健[1,2] MA Yu;WANG Nan;LUO Jinyu;LUO Xiaoqi;YANG Huifang;ZHOU Jian(School of Public Health,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004,China;Ningxia Key Laboratory of Environmental Factors and Chronic Disease Control,Yinchuan 750004,China)

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院,银川750004 [2]宁夏环境因素与慢性病控制重点实验室,银川750004

出　　处：《宁夏医科大学学报》2024年第1期60-63,70,共5页Journal of Ningxia Medical University

基　　金：宁夏医科大学校级科研项目(XT2022007)。

摘　　要：目的了解宁夏地区9~24岁学生脊柱认知与行为生活方式,并分析二者的关系。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,于2023年3月至5月通过问卷星平台对宁夏某地区各年级学生进行问卷调查。结果脊柱认知与饮食习惯、作息习惯、行为习惯和体育锻炼习惯存在相关性(P均<0.05);饮食习惯、作息习惯、行为习惯和体育锻炼习惯均为脊柱认知情况的影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论提倡从饮食习惯、行为生活方式和体育锻炼等方面加强9~24岁学生群体的脊柱认知健康宣教,增强其对脊柱健康的认识,促使其积极有效预防脊柱侧弯。Objective To understand the spinal cognition and behavioral lifestyle of 9 to 24 years old students in Ningxia,and to analyze the relationship between them.Methods A random stratified cluster sampling method was used and a questionnaire survey was conducted on students of various grades in a certain area of Ningxia from March to May 2023 in the form of a star questionnaire.Results There was a correlation between spinal cognition and dietary habits,daily routines,behavioral habits and physical exercise habits(P all<0.05).Dietary habits,daily routines,behavioral habits and physical exercise habits were all influencing factors for spinal cognition(P all<0.05).Conclusion We advocate to strengthen spinal cognitive health education among 9 to 24 years old students in terms of dietary habits,behavioral lifestyle,and physical exercise,and to enhance their awareness of spinal health,make them actively and effectively prevent scoliosis.

关 键 词：脊柱侧弯 脊柱认知情况 行为生活方式 

分 类 号：R682.3[医药卫生—骨科学]