中、欧标准斜坡式防波堤设计对比分析  

Comparison and Analysis of Chinese and European Standards Involving in Design of Rubble Mound Breakwater

作　　者：原娟 袁立莎 张余 高万国 Yuan Juan;Yuan Lisha;Zhang Yu;Gao Wanguo(CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300020,China)

机构地区：[1]中交第一航务工程勘察设计研究院有限公司,天津300220

出　　处：《港口航道与近海工程》2024年第1期55-58,70,共5页Port,Waterway and Offshore Engineering

摘　　要：随着海外工程项目的逐渐增多,经常会遇到需要采用国外标准进行设计的情况。在港口工程中,除了码头结构,防波堤伴随着对主体码头进行掩护的结构功能,也是经常遇到的设计内容。斜坡堤是常用的防波堤结构形式,具有结构简单,施工方便,可以就地取材等优点。欧洲标准与中国标准关于防波堤结构设计的构造要求,计算参数选取,具体计算方法等均有所区别。以实际工程为例通过欧标与国标的计算结果差异对比,使专业技术人员对采用欧洲标准有较直观的认识,便于对境外工程此类项目内容较准确的把控。With gradual increase of overseas projects,international standards are often required in the design.In addition to wharf structure,international standards are also taken into account in the design of breakwater due to its function of shielding main wharf structure.Rubber mound breakwater is commonly used,and characterized with the advantages of simple structure,construction in convenience,and materials obtained locally.European and Chinese standards are different in the design of breakwater,including structural requirements,selection of calculation parameters and specific calculation methods.Based on actual projects,the results by using European standard are compared with that under Chinese standard,which assists technical personnel in more intuitive understanding of European standard,and more accurate control of similar overseas projects.

关 键 词：斜坡式防波堤 国标 欧标 规范对比 

分 类 号：U653.4[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]