中药荔枝草的化学成分及其药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Effects of Lychee Grass in Traditional Chinese medicine

作　　者：罗丽梅 孔庆新 陈雪 余书蔓 Luo Limei;Kong Qingxin;Chen Xue;Yu Shuman(Chongqing Chemical Industry Vocational College,Chongqing 401228,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆化工职业学院,重庆401228

出　　处：《山西化工》2024年第2期35-36,52,共3页Shanxi Chemical Industry

基　　金：重庆化工职业学院创新创业项目(HZY202214315024);重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJZD-K202104501)。

摘　　要：荔枝草为唇形科鼠尾草属植物,主要含黄酮类、萜类、苯丙素类、挥发油类等,有抗氧化、抗菌、抗炎、抗病毒、保肝护肝、止咳平喘等药理作用、抑制α-糖苷酶等多种药理作用,在临床上用于治疗皮肤瘙痒、喉部不适和痔疮等。本文对荔枝草的化学成分、药理作用和临床应用进行综述。Lychee grass is a genus of salviaceae in the labiaceae family,mainly containing flavonoids,terpenoids,phenylpropanes,volatile oils,etc.It has pharmacological effects such as antioxidant,antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antiviral,liver protection,liver protection,cough and asthma relief,inhibition ofα-glycosidase and other pharmacological effects.It is clinically used for the treatment of pruritus,throat discomfort and hemorrhoids.The chemical composition,pharmacological action and clinical application of lychee grass were reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：荔枝草 化学成分 药理作用 研究进展 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学]