医务人员对新冠病毒疫苗接种的推荐情况及其影响因素  

Recommendations for COVID-19 vaccination by medical staff and its influencing factors

作　　者：向春桔 车小琼[1] 李自琼[1] 赵栩[1] 向艳萍 欧喻莹 XIANG Chunju;CHE Xiaoqiong;LI Ziqiong;ZHAO Xu;XIANG Yanping;OU Yuying(Department of Infectious Diseases,First Affliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染科,重庆400016

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2024年第1期15-20,共6页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：重庆医科大学新型冠状病毒肺炎应急临床研究专项项目(重医大文[2020]13号-16)。

摘　　要：目的 了解重庆市医务人员关于新冠病毒疫苗接种的推荐情况及其影响因素,以期为新冠病毒疫苗接种及宣传策略的制定提供更可行的方式。方法 自行编制调查问卷,通过专家函询后于2021年5月1日-2021年6月31日发放问卷。运用单因素和多因素logistic回归模型分析影响医务人员推荐新冠病毒疫苗接种的相关因素。结果 医务人员对新冠病毒疫苗接种的推荐意愿为77.75%(325/418)、推荐率为71.29%(298/418)。工作年限15年及以上(OR=3.889,95%CI:1.448~10.443)、听说过或看见过同事推荐他人接种新冠病毒疫苗(OR=6.529,95%CI:2.593~16.439)、社区的新冠病毒疫苗接种氛围积极影响(OR=5.304,95%CI:1.768~15.912)、了解国家关于新冠病毒疫苗的接种政策(OR=2.476,95%CI:1.056~5.806)、国家政策号召的积极影响(OR=8.021,95%CI:3.947~16.301)是医务人员愿意推荐新冠病毒疫苗接种的影响因素。结论 重庆市医务人员对新冠病毒肺炎疫苗接种的推荐意愿和推荐行为有待提高,可针对影响因素提出相应解决方案。Objective To understand the recommendations and influencing factors of COVID-19 vaccination among medical staff in Chongqing,so as to provide a more feasible way for the development of COVID-19 vaccination and publicity strategies.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was distributed from May 1,2021 to June 31,2021 after consultation with experts.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the related factors affecting the recommendation of COVID-19 vaccination by medical staff.Results The recommendation intention of medical staff for COVID-19 vaccination was 77.75%(325/418)and the recommendation rate was 71.29%(298/418).Work experience of 15 years or more(OR=3.889,95%CI:1.448-10.443),heard or seen colleagues recommend others to receive the new Coronavirus vaccine(0R=6.529,95%CI:2.593-16.439),positive impacted of the COVID-19 vaccination atmosphere in the community(OR=5.304,95%CI:1.768-15.912),understood the national vaccination policy on the new Coronavirus vaccine(OR=2.476,95%CI:1.056-5.806)and the positive impacted of the national policy call(0R=8.021,95%CI:3.947-16.301)were the influencing factors that medical staff were willing to recommend the new Coronavirus vaccination.Conclusion The recommendation willingness and recommendation behavior of medical staff in Chongqing for new Coronavirus pneumonia vaccination need to be improved,and corresponding solutions can be proposed for the influencing factors.

关 键 词：新冠病毒疫苗 医务人员 推荐意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：R392[医药卫生—免疫学]