仁怀市鸟类群落结构与多样性分析  

Analysis of Bird Community Structure and Diversity in Renhuai City,Guizhou Province

作　　者：李登泰 包小样 王维熙 辛佳佳 杨楠[2] 胡灿实[2,4] Li Dengtai;Bao Xiaoyang;Wang Weixi;Xin Jiajia;Yang Nan;Hu Canshi(Forestry Bureau of Renhuai,Renhuai 564500,Guizhou,China;College of Life Sciences,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China;Research Center for Biodiversity and Nature Conservation,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550001,Guizhou,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省仁怀市林业局,贵州仁怀564500 [2]贵州大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州大学林学院,贵州贵阳550025 [4]贵州大学生物多样性与自然保护研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2024年第1期64-72,共9页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：仁怀市林业局项目(GZBL-CG22-A[2022-152])。

摘　　要：赤水河流域仁怀段是中国酱香酒核心产区,其健康稳定的生态系统对酿酒工艺具有重要影响。2022年8月至2023年7月,利用样线法对仁怀市鸟类多样性开展调查,并结合红外相机监测数据以及公民科学数据等进行统计分析。调查结果显示,共记录鸟类131种,隶属于15目44科,其中,国家一级保护鸟类1种,国家二级保护鸟类14种。鸟类群落结构较稳定,雀形目是构成鸟类群落的主要组成部分(70.99%),繁殖鸟(留鸟和夏候鸟)物种数较多,以东洋界鸟类为主。春季迁徙期鸟类丰富度最高,秋季迁徙期最低;不同季节之间鸟类群落相似性比较结果显示,春季与冬季相似度最高(0.68),秋季与冬季相似度最低(0.59)。本研究初步探明了仁怀市鸟类本底资源,为中国酱香酒核心产区生态系统的健康稳定运行提供保护和管理的必要基础数据。Renhuai city is the core producing area of Maotai-flavor wine in China,belonging to Chishui River basin,where the healthy and stable ecosystem has an important influence on the brewing technology.The bird diversity in this area was investigated by using line transect method,combining infrared camera monitoring data and citizen science data,from August 2022 to July 2023.The survey results showed that a total of 131 species of birds were recorded,belonging to 15 orders and 44 families,among which 1 species of national Class I protected birds and 14 species of national Class II protected birds.The structure of bird community was relatively stable,and Passeriformes were the main components of bird community(70.99%).There were a large number of breeding birds(residents and summer migrates),and most birds belong to the Oriental kingdom.The abundance of birds was the highest during spring and the lowest during autumn.The similarity of bird communities between different seasons was found to be the highest between spring and winter(0.68),and the lowest between autumn and winter(0.59).This study preliminarily explored the birds resource in Renhuai City,and provided important basic data for the protection and management of the ecosystem health and stability of Maotai-flavor wine in China.

关 键 词：仁怀市 鸟类群落结构 物种多样性 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]