南京市实施消除麻风危害规划(2011-2020年)综合防控成果  

Comprehensive prevention and control achievements on the implementation of the plan for the elimination of leprosy hazards(2011-2020)in Nanjing City

作　　者：许可[1] 王荣[1] 张洪英[1] 江燕 王雪晴 张大卫 方良梅 苗瑞芬[1] XU Ke;WANG Rong;ZHANG Hongying;JIANG Yan;WANG Xueqing;ZHANG Dawei;FANG Liangmei;MIAO Ruifen(Department of Chronic Infectious Disease Prevention and Control,Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京市疾病预防控制中心慢性传染病防制科,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2024年第3期262-265,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：中疾控标准化研究项目(BZ2023-Q050);江苏省地病协会项目(X202130);南京市卫健委医学重点科技发展项目(ZKX22059)。

摘　　要：目的 总结南京市实施《南京市消除麻风病危害规划(2011-2020年)》(以下简称“规划”)成效,巩固规划防治成果,为今后麻风病综合防控模式的制定和调整提供相关科学依据。方法 从全国麻风病防治管理信息系统中收集规划实施期间(2011-2020年)和规划前10年(2001-2010年)相关数据和各年份、季度相关报表,掌握麻风病病例一般流行病学特征,采用χ^(2)检验进行统计分析。结果 南京市全面完成了规划下达的目标工作任务,其中新发麻风病病例数、新发病例2级畸残比等主要指标分别由规划前10年(2001-2010年)的43例(76.74%)下降至规划期间(2011-2020年)的11例(27.27%),且规划前10年和规划期间新发病例慢性病患病率和2级畸残比差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.752,P=0.009;χ^(2)=7.550,P=0.006);同时在规划实施的进程中形成了有南京市特色的新型综合麻风病防治模式。结论 规划实施期间(2011-2020年)南京市麻风病疫情呈持续低流行趋势,在探索低流行态势下麻风病综合防控模式的过程中取得了一定的成效,为下一步麻风病综合防控措施的调整和制定夯实了基础。Objective To summarize the effectiveness of implementation of the plan for the Elimination of Leprosy Hazards in Nanjing City(2011-2020)(hereinafter referred to as"the plan"),to consolidate the prevention and control results of the plan,and to provide relevant scientific basis for the formulation and adjustment of the comprehensive prevention and control mode of leprosy in the future.Methods Relevant data and annual and quarterly statements were collected from the national leprosy prevention and control management information system for the period of implementation of the plan(2011-2020)and the 10 years prior to the plan(2001-2010).The general epidemiologic features of leprosy cases were grasped and statistical analyses were carried out using the x^(2)-test.Results The target tasks assigned by the plan were fully accomplished in Nanjing City.The number of new cases of leprosy and the ratio of new cases with grade x disability and other major indicators have decreased from 43 cases(76.74%)in the 10 years before the plan(2001-2010)to 11 cases(27.27%)in the period of the plan(2011-2020).There were significant differences between the prevalence rate of new chronic diseases and the ratio of grade 2 disability in the 10 years before the plan during the period of the plan(x^(2)=6.752,P=0.009;x^(2)=7.550,P=0.006).At the same time,a new comprehensive leprosy prevention and control model with the characteristics in Nanjing City formed in the process of the the plan.Conclusion During implementation of the period of the plan(2011-2020),the low prevalence trend of leprosy continued in Nanjing City,and certain achievements are achieved in the process of exploring the comprehensive prevention and control mode of leprosy in a low prevalence situation,which lays a solid foundation for the adjustment and formulation of the comprehensive prevention and control measures for leprosy in the next step.

关 键 词：麻风病 消除危害 规划 2级畸残 预防控制 

分 类 号：R755[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]