广西壮族自治区不同地级市中心血站的血液制剂供需分析  

Supply and demand analysis of blood products in central blood stations of different prefecture-level cities in Guangxi ZhuangAutonomous Region

作　　者：方定安 张柳艳 梁朦尹 韦克 梁山 覃宁 陆薪合 FANG Ding'an;ZHANG Liuyan;LIANG Mengyin;WEI Ke;LIANG Shan;QIN Ning;LU Xinhe(Baise Central Blood Station,Baise,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 533000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]百色市中心血站,广西壮族自治区百色533000 [2]河池市中心血站

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2024年第3期281-285,共5页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：中国管理科学研究院教育科学研究所科教创新研究重点课题(KJCX5231)。

摘　　要：目的 分析广西壮族自治区不同地级市中心血站的血液制剂的供需情况。方法 调查2020年3月-2021年2月广西壮族自治区内百色市、河池市、钦州市、北海市、崇左市中心血站的供血量、需求量、献血情况以及A、B、AB、O血型调剂情况。χ2分析比较各血站的血液制剂供需情况和合格率。结果 广西壮族自治区5个地级市中心血站红细胞类和血小板供需比分别为102.61%、102.11%、98.20%、100.22%、97.75%和98.22%、98.47%、100.64%、98.19%、93.33%,5个地级市血站比较差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=111.271、26.678,P<0.05),5个地级市中心血站在各季度血液供应相对稳定,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.168、0.030、0.414、0.190、0.082、0.281、4.391、0.018、3.390、0.122,P>0.05)。5个地级市中心血站的各血型红细胞类供需比差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=167.241、157.394、142.751、232.452,P<0.05);5个地级市血站血液标本检测总不合格率比较差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.268、4.096、2.865、1.705,P>0.05),但百色市血站苍白密螺旋体(Treponema pallidum,TP)抗体检出率高于其他血站(χ^(2)=12.911,P<0.05)。5个地级市中心血站献血设施较为落后、人力资源配置不足,尚缺若干工作人员以及工作场所、大型采血车、全自动血液分离机等设施。结论 广西壮族自治区5个地级市中心血站的各血型红细胞类血液供应可实现相互调剂,血液标本检测整体不合格率低。但均存在红细胞类或血小板相对不充足的情况,尚缺若干设施。Objective To analyze the supply and demand of blood products in central blood stations of different prefecture-level cities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Methods The blood supply,demand,blood donation situation and blood groups allocation(A,B,AB,O)in central blood stations of Baise,Hechi,Qinzhou,Beihai and Chongzuo City in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were investigated between March 2020 and February 2021.The supply and demand of blood products,and their qualification rates in different blood stations were compared by Chi-square analysis.Results In the central blood stations of the five prefecture-level cities in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,supply/demand ratios of erythrocytes were 102.61%,102.11%,98.20%,100.22%,and 97.75%;that of the platelets were 98.22%,98.47%,100.64%,98.19%,and 93.33%,and the differences between the blood stations of the five prefecture-level cities were statistically significant(x^(2)=111.271,26.678,P<0.05).The blood supply of central blood stations of the five prefecture-level cities was relatively stable in all quarters,and the difference was not statistically significant(x^(2)=0.168,0.030,0.414,0.190,0.082,0.281,4.391,0.018,3.390,0.122,P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in supply/demand ratio of erythrocytes among different central blood stations of the five prefecture-level cities(x2=167.241,157.394,142.751,232.452,P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the total unqualified rate of blood samples detection among different central blood stations of the five prefecture-level cities(X°=3.268,4.096,2.865,1.705,P>0.05),but the detection rate of Treponema palidum(TP)antibody in Baise was higher than that in other stations(x^(2)=12.911,P<0.05).The blood donation facilities in the central blood stations of the five prefectural-level cities were relatively outdated and the allocation of human resources is insufficient,with a number of staff members as well as facilities such as workplaces,large-scale blood-collecting trucks,and fully aut

关 键 词：中心血站 供需管理 血液调剂 血液质量 血液制剂 分析 

分 类 号：R197.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]