新型冠状病毒感染防控中环卫工家庭清洁消毒知晓情况与影响因素分析  

Analysis of the awareness and influencing factors of sanitation workers on household cleaning and disinfection in the prevention and control of COVID-19

作　　者：杨浩峰[1] 夏梦杰 崔小蓉 于慧敏[1] 卢耀勤[1] 张丽江[1] YANG Haofeng;XIA Mengjie;CUI Xiaorong;YU Huimin;LU Yaoqin;ZHANG Lijiang(Urumqi Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 830002,China)

机构地区：[1]乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2024年第3期310-312,F0003,共4页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：2021年自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项自然科学计划(自然科学基金地州科学基金项目2021D01F54)。

摘　　要：目的 了解环卫工人在新型冠状病毒感染防控常态化背景下家庭清洁消毒的知晓情况,并探讨及其影响因素。方法 采用自行设计的问卷,对乌鲁木齐市某区的981名环卫工人开展现场调查。调查内容包括人员基本信息和家庭卫生清洁消毒知识的知晓情况。计量资料采用χ^(2)描述,两组或多组定量资料的比较采用t检验。计数资料知晓率率的比较采用χ2检验。采用logistic回归模型进行影响因素分析。结果 研究对象家庭卫生清洁消毒知识的总体知晓率为63.00%(618/981),家庭卫生清洁消毒知识得分为(5.49±1.58)分。环卫工人家庭卫生清洁消毒知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=784.124,P<0.05)。不同年龄(χ^(2)=12.903,P=0.005)、文化程度(χ^(2)=12.211,P=0.007)的环卫工人,不同家庭卫生清洁消毒知识的知晓率差异有统计学意义。不同性别、年龄和文化程度环卫工人的知识得分差异有统计学意义(t性别=4.128、P=0.042,t年龄=4.425、P=0.004,t文化=4.120、P=0.006)。logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄40~<50岁和50~<60岁、小学和初中文化程度是影响环卫工人家庭卫生清洁消毒知识知晓情况的主要危险因素,比值比(oddsratio,OR)分别为1.899、2.156、1.625、1.617,95%置信区间(confidenceinterval,CI)分别为1.120~3.220、1.091~4.258、1.312~2.251、1.315~2.207。结论 加强对环卫工人家庭卫生清洁消毒的知识宣贯和行为引导对全面提升其健康水平具有重要意义。Objective To understand the awareness of sanitation workers on household cleaning and disinfection in the context of the normalization of the prevention and control of COVID-19,and to explore its influencing factors.MethodsA self-designed questionnaire was used to conduct an on-site survey on 981 sanitation workers in a district of Urumqi.The contents of the survey include the basic information of personnel and the awareness of the knowledge of household hygiene cleaning and disinfection.Measurement data were described by xts and the comparison between two or more groups of quantitative data was performed by t-test.The rates of count data was compared using X2 test.Logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors.Results The overall awareness rate of the study population about household hygiene,cleanliness and disinfection was 63.00%(618/981).Knowledge score of household hygiene,cleanliness and disinfection was(5.49±1.58).There was a statistically significant difference in the awareness rate of household hygiene,cleanliness and disinfection knowledge among sanitation workers(x^(2)=784.124,P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the awareness rates of household hygiene,cleanliness and disinfection knowledge among sanitation workers of different ages(x^(2)=12.903,P=0.005)and education levels(x^(2)=12.211,P=0.007).There were statistically significant differences in knowledge scores among sanitation workers with diferent gender,age and education level(tgender=4.128,P=0.042;tag=4.425,P=0.004;Leausaion=4.120,P=0.006).The resuls of logistic regression analysis showed that age 40 to<50 years and 50 to 60 years,primary school and junior high school education level were the main risk factors affecting the awareness of household hygiene,cleanliness and disinfection knowledge of sanitation workers,the odds ratio(OR)respectively 1.899,2.156,1.625,1.617.The 95%confidence intervals(CI)were 1.120-3.220,1.091-4.258,1.312-2.251,1.315-2.207,respectively.Conclusion Strengthening the knowledg

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染防控 环卫工人 家庭卫生 清洁消毒 知晓率 影响因素 分析 

分 类 号：R187[医药卫生—流行病学]