新发现《周礼》札记与康有为早期政学思想  

Kang Youwei's "Notes on Zhou Li" and His Early Political and Academic Thoughts:Revisiting the Liao-Kang Debate

作　　者：张凯[1] Zhang Kai

机构地区：[1]浙江大学历史学院、马一浮书院

出　　处：《近代史研究》2024年第1期129-138,M0006,共11页Modern Chinese History Studies

摘　　要：1889—1890年间康有为经学观念的转变,既是康有为政治与学术思想的分水岭,又是考察廖平、康有为学术公案的重要前提。康有为屡次修订旧稿为学界考察其思想转变增添不少迷障,新近发现的1889年康有为《周礼》札记,为康有为早期政学思想提供确切的时间坐标与可靠的文本。以此为线索,可以丰富对康有为治教合一与官师合一理念的认识,证实廖、康羊城之会期间康有为学术思想的变化,为解释众说纷绘的廖、康学术公案提供新的思路,进而考察近代今文学之于经史转型与学术嬉变的多重内涵。Between 1889 and 1890,Kang Youwei's understanding of Confucianism underwent a significant shift,marking a pivotal moment in the evolution of his political and academic ideologies.This ideological transformation serves as a crucial foundation for examining the Liao-Kang Debate.The study of Kang Youwei's ideological shift is complicated by his frequent revisions of earlier works.The recently discovered"Notes on Zhou Li"by Kang Youwei offers a reliable text for understanding the evolution of Kang's early political and academic thoughts.Specifically,it enhances our understanding of the concepts of "ruling and teaching in one"and "official and teacher in one,"both of which were important ideas advocated by Kang.Furthermore,it provides new insights into the changes in Kang's academic thoughts during his encounter with Liao Ping in Guangzhou,shedding light on the contentious Liao-Kang debate.Lastly,it aids in our exploration of the diverse implications of the transformation of Confucian Classics and historical studies in the modern era.

关 键 词：康有为 廖平 今文学 《周礼》 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]