典型燃煤烟气碳捕集技术综述  

Overview of Typical Coal Fired Smoke Carbon Capture Technologies

作　　者：郑宝怡 谌丁洁 糜语芊 刘经 ZHENG Baoyi;CHEN Dingjie;MI Yuqian;LIU Jing(School of Resources and Environment,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410004,China;Xiangjiang Laboratory,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学资源环境学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]湘江实验室,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《工业炉》2024年第1期1-5,共5页Industrial Furnace

基　　金：湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目(21B0568);湘江实验室开放项目(22XJ03027)。

摘　　要：介绍了燃煤烟气碳捕集技术的研究现状,并对以分离CO_(2)为目标的膜分离法等物理吸收方法、以碱性溶液吸收CO_(2)的化学反应法、以改性海藻焦吸收CO_(2)的生物吸收法等多种碳捕集方法进行系统性的评述。对比各技术特点,提出了物理法、化学法、生物法碳捕集技术的发展方向,为碳捕集技术的应用研究提供借鉴。The research status of carbon capture technology for coal-fired smoke was introduced.Various carbon capture methods for coal-fired smoke were systematically reviewed,which include physical absorption methods such as membrane separation aimed at separating CO_(2),chemical reaction methods for absorbing CO_(2)with alkaline solutions,and biological absorption methods for absorbing CO_(2)with modified seaweed char.Comparing the characteristics of various technologies,the development directions of physical,chemical and biological carbon capture technologies were proposed,providing reference for the application research of carbon capture technologies.

关 键 词：CO_(2) 碳捕集技术 物理吸收 化学吸收 生物吸收 

分 类 号：X773[环境科学与工程—环境工程]