生产性服务业开放与制造业企业绿色发展  

Opening up of Producer Services and Green Development of Manufacturing Enterprises

作　　者：赵春明[1] 刘珊珊 李震 ZHAO Chun-ming;LIU Shan-shan;LI Zhen(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875;Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院,北京100875 [2]北京邮电大学经济管理学院,北京100876

出　　处：《当代财经》2024年第3期124-138,共15页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“工业智能化应用对我国贸易高质量发展的影响研究”(22AJL012);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新发展格局下减税对县域经济发展的影响研究:理论、机制与经验证据”(22YJC790067);北京邮电大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“机器人智能技术对人力资本积累的影响研究”(2022RC60)。

摘　　要：推动高水平开放和绿色发展是中国经济高质量发展的重要目标。基于中国工业企业数据库和污染排放数据库的匹配数据,理论分析并实证考察了生产性服务业开放与企业绿色发展的关系。研究发现,生产性服务业开放会显著降低企业污染排放强度,推动企业绿色发展。机制分析表明,提高企业末端治理能力和企业管理效率是生产性服务业开放推动企业绿色发展的两条重要途径。异质性分析表明,生产性服务业开放对企业污染排放的降低效应在高污染强度行业中的表现更为突出,对高融资约束企业和高能源消耗企业环境绩效的提升作用更强。此外,生产性服务业开放对制造业与服务业共聚水平较高地区的减排效应作用更大。进一步研究发现,生产性服务业开放不仅有利于推动行业内低污染排放强度企业进入和高污染排放强度企业退出的动态更替,还有助于实现制造业企业绿色技术创新、绿色产品创新、能源利用效率提升以及能源投入结构优化。未来政府需要合理制定并实施阶梯性的服务业开放政策,优化地区服务业和制造业产业空间布局,引导生产性服务业与制造业的嵌入融合,赋能制造业绿色生产和绿色创新发展。Promoting high-level opening up and green development is an important goal of China’s high-quality economic development.Based on the matching data of the China Industrial Enterprise Database and the Pollution Emission Database,this paper theoretically analyzes and empirically examines the relationship between the openness of the producer service industry and the green development of enterprises.The findings show that the opening up of the producer service industry will significantly reduce the pollution emission intensity of enterprisesand promote the green development of enterprises.The analysis of the influencing mechanism shows that improving the end governance capacity and management efficiency of enterprises are two important ways for the opening up of producer services to promote the green development of enterprises.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of opening up the producer service industry on reducing corporate pollution emissions is more prominent in the industries with higher pollution intensity,and a stronger effect can be seen on improving the environmental performance of the enterprises with higher financing constraints and higher energy consumption.In addition,the opening up of the producer service industry has a greater impact on the emission reduction effect in areas with a higher level of co-aggregation of the manufacturing and service industries.Further research reveals that the opening up of the producer service industry is not only conducive to the dynamic replacement of the entry of low-pollution emission intensity enterprises and the exit of high-pollution emission intensity enterprises in the industry,it will also help realize green technology innovation,green product innovation,energy utilization efficiency improvement and energy input structure optimization of manufacturing enterprises.In the future,the government needs to rationally formulate and implement step-by-step opening policies for the service industry,optimize the spatial layout of regional service and manufact

关 键 词：生产性服务业 企业污染排放 制造业企业 绿色发展 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]