不同人格特质对建筑工人前摄危险感知行为的影响差异  

Differences in the Influence of Different Personality Traits on Proactive Hazard Perception Behavior Among Construction Workers

作　　者：张梦月 韩豫[1,2] ZHANG Mengyue;HAN Yu(School of Management,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏大学土木工程与力学学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《工程管理学报》2024年第1期112-117,共6页Journal of Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72071097);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(20YJAZH034);2022年江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目(KYCX22_3596).

摘　　要：为更具针对性地提升建筑工人危险感知行为的主动性和前瞻性,构建了大五人格、心理资本和前摄危险感知行为的理论模型。通过路径检验和Bootstrap方法,对457名一线建筑工人的有效问卷数据进行统计分析。结果表明:在主动式危险侦测维度,宜人性、严谨性均发挥正向影响,且宜人性的作用更强;在前瞻式危险认知维度,影响作用从强到弱依次是严谨性、开放性、外倾性、神经质,其中严谨性和外倾性发挥正向影响,而开放性和神经质带来负向影响;心理资本在大五人格特质与前摄危险感知行为的关系中起部分中介作用。研究结果可为管理者开展差异化的主动式安全管理提供理论支持。In order to enhance the initiative and foresight of construction workers’hazard perception behavior in a more specific manner,a theoretical model of big-five personality,psychological capital,and proactive hazard perception behavior was constructed.Through path test and Bootstrap methods,statistical analysis was conducted on the effective questionnaire data of 457 frontline construction workers to explore effective ways to enhance the proactive behavior of workers’hazard perception.The results indicate that in the dimension of active hazard detection,both agreeableness and conscientiousness have a positive impact,and the role of agreeableness is stronger;In the dimension of prospective hazard perception,the order of influence from strong to weak is conscientiousness,openness,extraversion and neuroticism.Among them,conscientiousness and extraversion have a positive impact,whereas openness and neuroticism have a negative impact;Psychological capital plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between big-five personality and proactive hazard perception behavior.The research results can provide theoretical support for managers to carry out differentiated proactive safety management.

关 键 词：建筑工人 危险感知 前摄行为 大五人格 心理资本 

分 类 号：TU714[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]