清至民国西南地区白蜡业规模发展与本土知识的关联性探赜  

A Probe into the Relevance between the Scale Development of the Wax Industry and Indigenous Knowledge from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China in Southwest Area

作　　者：马国君 李金兰 MA Guo-jun;LI Jin-lan(College of History and Ethnic Culture,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;School of Marxism,Hezhou University,Hezhou,Guangxi 542899,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贺州学院马克思主义学院,广西贺州542899

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2024年第1期86-93,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“西南少数民族传统生态文化的文献采辑、研究与利用”(项目编号:16ZDA156)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：西南地区位处亚热带常绿阔叶林带,气候类型多样丰富,宜于蜡虫放殖,历史上白蜡业甚为发达。清至民国时期该区域白蜡产业极为兴盛,产量占全国2/3以上,蜡虫买卖繁盛,为地方财政、各族居民之重要经济来源。这一产业发展,除了经济刺激外,还与各族居民在经营白蜡虫养殖、白蜡生产过程中所形成的蜡林、蜡虫管护,蜡花采摘和白蜡提取的各地本土知识直接关联,做到了民族经济发展与山地环境维护的兼容。系统探讨白蜡业发展的经验教训,对于今天西南民族地区传统产业复兴、绿色经济发展和生态建设具有重要的历史参考价值。Southwest area China is located in the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone,and the climate types are diverse and rich,suitable for the release of wax worms,and the ash industry is very developed in history.During the period from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China,the output of white wax in this area accounted for more than 2/3 of that in China,and the trade of wax worms was flourishing,which was an important economic source for the local government and the residents of all ethnic groups.The development of industry scale,in addition to economic stimulus,also with the people of all southwest ethnic groups in a wax scale insect breeding,ash produced in the process of production of wax,wax insect management Lin,necessary instruments to harvest and ash extract the ik direct link,do the ethnic economic development compatible with the mountain environment.Therefore,systematical sorting out ash industry development and local knowledge,to explore the experiences and lessons of meantime for a revival of traditional industry,it has important historical reference value for the revival of traditional industries,the development of green economy and the ecological construction in today's southwest ethnic mountain areas.

关 键 词：西南民族地区 白蜡业 本土知识 民族传统产业复兴 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济]