蒙古语词同现网络和句法网络的比较研究  

Comparation of Mongolian Word Co-occurrence Network and Syntactic Network

作　　者：包领兄 达胡白乙拉[1] Baolingxiong;Dahubaiyila(School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期5-11,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(19AYY018);内蒙古自治区高等学校应用语言学创新团队项目。

摘　　要：在计量语言学中,复杂网络方法用于研究语言系统的整体特征。本文以《中华人民共和国民法典》(蒙古文版)为原语料构建了蒙古语词同现网络和依存句法网络,在此基础上,比较研究了两种语言网络的统计参数,包括节点数、边数、平均度数、平均路径长度、密度、聚类系数等。结果表明:(1)词同现网络会造成句子部分信息的缺失;(2)词同现网络中词与词之间是线性关系,依存句法网络中词与词之间受依存语法的限制,从而两种网络的参数存在显著差异;(3)蒙古语作为一种典型的黏着语,其聚集系数小于孤立语和屈折语,平均路径长度大于孤立语和屈折语,该结果验证了前人的研究结论。此外,蒙古语与世界上其他语言一样,具有小世界、无标度和相关性的特征。本文拓展了计量研究领域,以新的视角研究了蒙古语,有助于推动少数民族语言研究的发展。In this paper,we constructed Mongolian word co-occurrence network and syntactic dependency network,which based on “The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China”(Mongolian version).On this basis,we compared the statistical parameters of the two networks,including the number of nodes,the number of sides,the average degree,the average path length,density,clustering coefficient,etc.The results show that:(1) The word co-occurrence network will cause the loss of some information in the sentence;(2) In the word co-occurrence network,the relationship between words is linear,and in the syntactic dependency network,the relationship between words is restricted by dependency grammar,so there are significant differences in the parameters of the two networks;(3) Mongolian,as a typical agglutinative language,has a clustering coefficient smaller than that of isolated and inflected languages,and the average path length is greater than that of isolated and inflected languages,which verifies the research conclusions of previous scholars.In addition,Mongolian shares the same attributes nameed small-world,scale-free and relevance features.This study expands the field of quantitative research and studies of the Mongolian language and promotes the development of minority language research.

关 键 词：蒙古语 复杂网络方法 语言网络 

分 类 号：TN391[电子电信—物理电子学]