喜马拉雅旱獭生态学研究进展  

Research progress on ecology of Marmota himalayana

作　　者：蒋可 熊浩明[2,3] 靳海晓 田富彰[2,3] 李伟[4] 魏有文[2,3] 马英[2,3] 何建[2,3] 苏晓东 米宝玉 JIANG Ke;XIONG Hao-ming;JIN Hai-xiao;TIAN Fu-zhang;LI Wei;WEI You-wen;MA Ying;HE Jian;SU Xiao-dong;MI Bao-yu(Department of Public Health,Medical School,Qinghai University,Xining,Qinghai 810001,China;Plague Prevention and Control Section of Qinghai Provincial Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control,Xining,Qinghai 810021,China;Key Laboratory of Plague Prevention and Control Research of National Health Commission(Qinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control),Xining,Qinghai 810021,China;National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China;Tianjun County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjun,Qinghai 817000,China)

机构地区：[1]青海大学医学部公共卫生系,青海西宁810001 [2]青海省地方病预防控制所鼠疫预防控制科,青海西宁810021 [3]国家卫生健康委鼠疫防治研究重点实验室(青海省地方病预防控制所),青海西宁810021 [4]中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,北京102206 [5]天峻县疾病预防控制中心,青海天峻817000

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2024年第1期121-127,共7页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：青海省科技计划(2021-ZJ-Y15)。

摘　　要：喜马拉雅旱獭是青藏高原的特有物种,是其生态系统的重要组成部分,对维持鼠疫自然疫源地生态平衡具有重要作用。而旱獭的分布,受气候、土壤、植被等地理环境因素的影响,进而决定着鼠疫自然疫源地及其动物鼠疫流行风险的分布和变化,即地理景观要素与鼠疫主要宿主动物的分布对鼠疫自然疫源地分布区域具有决定作用。目前,喜马拉雅旱獭的生态学研究已有大量报道,该文从喜马拉雅旱獭生态学特点、洞穴特征、栖息地的生境特征等方面,总结了国内外的研究现状,以期提高对喜马拉雅旱獭生态学的认识,进而推动生态学在鼠疫防制中的应用。Marmota himalayana is an endemic species of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and an important part of its ecosystem,which plays a significant role in maintaining the ecological balance of the natural foci of plague.The distribution of marmots is influenced by environmental factors such as climate,soil,and vegetation,thereby determining the distribution and changes of natural plague foci and the risk of associated plague epizootics.In other words,the distribution of geographical landscape elements and the main host animals of plague play a decisive role in the distribution area of natural plague foci.Ecological research on M.himalayana has been widely reported.This paper reviews the research status in China and globally from the aspects of ecological,burrow,and habitat characteristics of M.himalayana,with the aim to improve the understanding of M.himalayana ecology and promote the application of ecology in plague prevention and control.

关 键 词：喜马拉雅旱獭 生态 青藏高原 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学]