风景园林策划——一种探究设计依据的途径  

Landscape Architectural Programming: An Approach to Exploring Design Basis

作　　者：林广思[1,2] 罗越 LIN Guangsi;LUO Yue(the School of Architecture,South China University of Technology;the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building and Urban Science,South China University of Technology;the School of Architecture,Tsinghua University)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室 [3]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第3期43-50,共8页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】在当前风景园林项目的建设流程中,设计任务书的编制更多地依赖从业者的经验而非可靠的证据,设计依据的科学性、合理性难以把控。风景园林策划(landscape architectural programming)是研究设计依据形成过程的理论和方法,但当前风景园林策划相关研究尚处于起步阶段。【方法/过程】首先,通过追溯和比较分析策划在城市设计、建筑设计、风景园林领域的发展过程,对比设计策划在实践活动中所处的时序位置及内涵、目的等方面;其次,归纳开展科学研究的流程与层级,并应用至风景园林策划中,提出风景园林策划研究框架。【结果/结论】风景园林策划具有广义与狭义的不同内涵与定义,本质属性是导向设计科学决策的循证科学;风景园林策划的研究框架包含认识论与理论视角、策划方法论、策划程序、策划方法、策划技术5个部分。其中,策划方法论是开展策划所需的一套完整的行动计划,作为多种方法的系统化集合,统领策划程序、策划方法、策划技术3个方面,是当前风景园林策划领域的研究重点。[Objective] Design brief is the main basis for determining capital construction projects and preparing design documents, whose preparation entails strict compliance with scientific and rigorous processes and methods. In the current construction process of landscape architecture projects in China, the preparation of design brief relies more on the experience of practitioners than on reliable evidence, and it is difficult to control the scientificity and rationality of the design basis. If landscape architectural programming is incorporated in the construction process of landscape architecture projects by designers and building owners to demonstrate the scale, nature, positioning and design requirements of such projects, and the preparation process and content of design brief as the basis for design are controlled before the design is carried out, it may be an effective way to promote scientific decision-making in landscape design. Landscape architectural programming is precisely a set of theories and methods for studying the process of design basis formation. As a matter of fact, the use of programming to enhance the scientificity of design decision-making has received considerable attention in the field of urban design and architecture. However, the current research on landscape architectural programming is still in its infancy, and there is an urgent need to clarify the connotations and attributes and develop the research methods of landscape architectural programming.[Methods/process] This research firstly traces and comparatively analyzes the development process of programming in the fields of urban design,architectural design and landscape architecture, and comparatively analyzes the design programming in the three human settlement environment disciplines in terms of the chronological position of programming in practice, the connotation of programming and the purpose of implementing programming,so as to put forward the broad and narrow connotations of landscape architectural programming, and point out the spe

关 键 词：设计策划 风景园林策划 建筑策划 城市设计策划 循证设计 设计任务书 可行性研究 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]