种子引发与引发种子药剂处理研究进展  

Advances in Seed Priming and the Primed Seeds' Treatment with Pesticides

作　　者：刘阳 袁会珠[1] 闫晓静[1] 杨代斌[1] LIU Yang;YUAN Huizhu;YAN Xiaojing;YANG Daibin(Institute of Plant Protection,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《种子》2024年第1期76-83,共8页Seed

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(32272578)。

摘　　要：种子引发和种子药剂处理是现代农业生产中常用的生产措施。种子引发能够提高种子的萌发活力,提高种子和长出幼苗对逆境胁迫的抵抗力,而种子药剂处理可以防治作物早期病虫害。因此,这两种种子处理技术的发展均符合现代农业精量播种的需求。在此条件下,种子引发和种子药剂处理两种种子处理技术的结合,包括药剂对引发种子的处理方式以及种子药剂处理对引发种子的安全性是种子生产企业和种子处理药剂生产企业非常关心的问题。本文综述了不同种子引发技术、种子引发对种子生理生化的影响以及药剂对引发种子的不同处理方式,并对这两种技术相结合所要解决的问题进行了展望。Seed priming and seed treatment with pesticides are two conventional practices in modern agriculture.The seed priming can improve the vigor and the resistance to environmental stress of seeds.The seed treatment with pesticides could protect crops from the attack of insect pests and pathogens.Therefore,these two seed treatment techniques could meet the requirements of precise seed sowing.Under this condition,the combination of these two seed treatment techniques,including the pathway of treating primed seeds with pesticides and the safety of treating primed seeds with pesticides,was what the seed company and the pesticide company wantted to know.This paper reviewed the seed priming techniques,the physiological and biochemical effects of seed priming,and the pathway of treating primed seeds with pesticides.In addition,the pathway of solving the problem of combining seed priming and seed treatment with pesticides was also prospected.

关 键 词：种子引发 种子药剂处理 种子萌发 抗逆性 种子安全性 

分 类 号：S351.1[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]