北京地方志中儿科医学史研究  

Research on the excavation of historical materials of pediatric medicine in Beijing local chronicles

作　　者：董子琪 林筱萱 闫李婕 刘天翔 孙灵芝 DONG Ziqi;LIN Xiaoxuan;YANLijie;LIU Tianxiang;SUN Lingzhi(Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029,China;TCM College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东直门医院儿科,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学中医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2024年第1期26-30,共5页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：2018年北京社科基金研究基地一般项目(18JDLSB004)。

摘　　要：对北京地方志中与儿科相关的资源进行了整理与研究,对北京地区的儿科疾病、儿童养护、儿科医家医著、儿童医疗机构、儿科人才培养等情况进行深入挖掘,提炼北京地区儿科发展特点,搜集疫病防治相关史料,补充儿科医学史研究。研究发现北京地方志中对儿科疾病及诊疗相关记载详略不一,载有丰富的儿科用药;儿童养护融入生活习俗,丰富和发展儿童保健学;疫病防护被高度重视,如避痘所、牛痘局等机构的建设,促进了儿科预防医学的发展;儿科医家医著与儿科医馆的历史脉络,体现了儿科培养模式的发展和变革。The study analyzes the resources related to pediatrics in Beijing local chronicles,examining pediatric diseases,child care,medical writings of pediatricians,medical institutions for children,and pediatric personnel train-ing,to refine the characteristics of pediatric development in Beijing,collect historical materials related to epidemic prevention and treatment,and supplement the study of pediatric medical history.The study found that the local re-cords of pediatric diseases and treatment in Beijing vary in detail,and contain a wealth of pediatric medicine.Child care was integrated into living customs,enriching and developing the science of children healthy care.Protection a-gainst epidemics was highly valued,and the construction of institutions such as the Pox Avoidance Institute and the Cow Pox Bureau promoted the development of pediatric preventive medicine.The historical lineage of the medical writings of pediatricians and pediatric medical schools reflects the development and change of pediatric training pat-terns.

关 键 词：北京地方志 儿科 医学史 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]