《医宗金鉴·幼科杂病心法要诀》治未病思想初探  

A preliminary study on the idea of treating the pre-disease in the Jinjian of Medicine-Essentials Therapies for Miscellaneous Diseases of the Young

作　　者：孟晓雨 郜晓芹[1] 周亚东[1] MENG Xiaoyu;GAO Xiaoqin;ZHOU Yadong(College of Humanities and International Education and Communication,Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei,Anhui,230012,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学人文与国际教育交流学院,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2024年第1期31-34,共4页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2021D157);2020年安徽省高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2020-038)。

摘　　要：通过整理归纳《医宗金鉴·幼科杂病心法要诀》中对幼儿各发育阶段以及各类易感病证用药规律,从未雨绸缪,防病于先;见微知著,欲病救萌;已病早治,阻邪传经;瘥后防复,调护正气4个方面总结分析其中治未病思想的体现及运用,如在胎产护理方面,创造性地提出幼儿拭口、护脐方法,汤法浴儿具体措施;幼儿体质方面结合四诊法,注意清解胎毒;针对已病幼儿,主张用药平和,量儿大小选择用药;脾胃为先,预防传经等。诸多经典思想理论具有鲜明的治未病特色及时代先进性,为幼儿养生保健与临床诊疗提供了理论依据。By collating and summarizing the rules of medication for various developmental stages of young children and various types of common diseases in Jinjian of Medicine-Essentials Therapies for Miscellaneous Diseases of the Young,we summaries and analyse the embodiment and application of the idea of treating the pre-disease in the four aspects,e.g.in the aspect of foetal and maternal care,we put forward the creative methods of swabbing the mouth of the young child,protecting the umbilical cord,and the specific measures of bathing the child with soup method,which are the best ways to treat pre-disease.Many classical thoughts and theories have distinctive characteristics of treating pre-disease and advanced in the times,which provide theoretical basis for the health care and clinical diagnosis and treatment of young children.

关 键 词：《医宗金鉴·幼科杂病心法要诀》 治未病 儿科 理论探讨 

分 类 号：R249.2[医药卫生—中医临床基础]