贲门失迟缓导致儿童喘息发作1例报告  

A case of wheezing attack in children caused by achalasia cardia

作　　者：翁静 毛春发 胡春英 徐慧芳[2] 董丽君 王颖硕[1] WENG Jing;MAO Chun-fa;HU Chun-ying(Respiratory Department,Children's Hospital of Zhejiang Unirersity School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310052.China;不详)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院呼吸内科,浙江杭州310052 [2]浙江大学医学院附属第二医院兰溪分院儿科,浙江金华321100

出　　处：《中国实用儿科杂志》2024年第2期157-160,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81000765,62076218);浙江省“尖兵计划”基金项目(2023C03009)。

摘　　要：回顾性分析2021年6月浙江大学医学院附属第二医院兰溪分院收治的1例由贲门失迟缓导致的喘息发作患儿的临床资料,并检索相关文献资料复习。患儿,男,5岁,因咳嗽、喘息入院,经对症治疗后效果不佳。患儿既往有贲门失迟缓并行球囊扩张术,考虑咳嗽、喘息与贲门失迟缓有关,终经内镜下贲门括约肌切开术,咳嗽、喘息消失。儿童喘息主要病因有感染、支气管哮喘等,贲门失迟缓也是导致儿童喘息的病因之一。The clinical data of a child patient with wheezing episodes due to achalasia cardia admitted in June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed,and relevant literature materials were retrieved.The child,male,5 years old,was admitted to the hospital for cough and wheezing,with poor results after symptomatic treatment.The child had previous achalasia cardia and received balloon dilatation surgery.Considering that the cough and wheezing are related to achalasia cardia,finally endoscopic gastric cardia sphincterotomy was performed,and cough and wheezing disappeared.The main causes of wheezing in children are infection,bronchial asthma,and other common causes,and achalasia cardia is one of the causes of wheezing in children.

关 键 词：儿童 喘息 贲门失迟缓 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]