京师图书馆善本书目编纂实践与意义  

The Practice and Significance of Compilation for the Rare Book Catalog in the Jingshi Library

作　　者：林振岳 Lin Zhenyue(School of Humanities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2024年第1期129-140,共12页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“日本藏稀见中国书目文献研究”(项目编号:23CTQ043)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：过去一般认为京师图书馆(1909—1928)留存有三部善本书目,实际该馆先后有缪荃孙、王懋镕、江瀚、夏曾佑、张宗祥、史锡永主持编纂过六部善本书目,在近代公藏书目编纂历程中堪称典范。本文根据史料及对现存稿抄本书目的调查,回溯京师图书馆编目历程,将之分为草创蓝本、简明书目、善本书志三个时期,补叙王懋镕、张宗祥、史锡永所编三部善本书目的相关情况。该馆善本书目编纂实践,体现了近代藏书由私化公、善本书目编纂规范化之过程,开创了公共图书馆编纂善本书志的先例。这些历史书目记录了古籍的历史面貌及国家图书馆早期编目成果,为京馆旧藏善本留下了六份“历史档案”,可为调查京馆旧藏善本去向提供重要依据。In the past,it was generally believed that the Jingshi Library(1909—1928) had preserved three editions of rare books catalog.In fact,the librarians,namely Miao Quansun,Wang Maorong,Jiang Han,Xia Zengyou,Zhang Zongxiang and Shi Xiyong,had compiled six editions of rare books which as a model for compiling public collections of rare books in modern times.Based on historical records and investigations into existing manuscript copies,this article divides the process of cataloging at the Jingshi Library into three periods:the embryonic stage,the concise catalog stage and the rare book catalog stage.It also amplifies the three rare book catalog editions compiled by Wang Maorong,Zhang Zongxiang and Shi Xiyong.The practice of compiling rare book catalogs at the Jingshi Library reflects the process of transferring modern collection from private to public and standardizing rare book cataloging.It also set a precedent for public library compiling rare book catalogs.These historical catalogs record the historical appearance of ancient books and the early cataloging achievements of the national library,leaving six “historical archives” of rare books in the collection of the Jingshi Library.These archives can provide important evidence for investigating the whereabouts of the rare books in the Jingshi Library.

关 键 词：京师图书馆 善本书目 公藏书目 图书馆史 

分 类 号：G254.3[文化科学—图书馆学]