康熙年间朝鲜及琉球使者的中国纪行诗对比研究  

A Comparative Study of Chinese Travel Poetries by Emissaries from the Joseon Dynasty and the Ryukyu Dynasty During the Kangxi Period

作　　者：王珂 Wang Ke(Hunan Normal University)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2024年第1期84-96,共13页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：公元1696年(康熙三十五年),朝鲜使者洪受畴和琉球使者程顺则来华后,分别创作了汉诗集《燕行录》与《雪堂燕游草》来记述其朝贡经历。通过对比研究两人的中国纪行诗,可以察知以洪氏为代表的朝鲜士人秉承“思明攘清”的春秋大义,与肃宗对清的“不抵抗”行为产生了分化;以程氏为代表的琉球士子为了国家安全,主动亲附清王朝以对抗萨摩藩的高压控制。朝鲜和琉球两国的对清认同虽然出现不同步的现象,但整体而言,以清王朝为中心的东亚国际秩序在两国都获得了一定程度的内化。这一现象的根本原因在于康熙治下的清王朝国力蒸蒸日上,又秉持“厚往薄来”的外交政策,使其国际影响力不断得以提升。In 1696(the 35th year of the Kangxi reign),the Joseon emissary Hong Shouchou and the Ryukyu emissary Cheng Shunze came to the Qing,where they composed two Chinese poetry collections called"Yan Xing Lu"and"Xue Tang Yan You Cao"to describe their experiences of the tribute missions.Through a comparative study of their Chinese travel poetries,it can be seen that the Joseon scholars,represented by the Hong,possessed the spirit of"nostalgia for the Ming dynasty and hatred for the Qing dynasty",which diverged from their king's non-resistance to the Qing dynasty.The Ryukyu scholars,represented by Cheng,took the initiative to attach themselves to the Qing dynasty for the sake of national security,and also in order to counter the oppressive control of the Satsuma.Although the two countries'recognition of the Qing dynasty was not synchronized,on the whole,the international order in East Asia,centered on the Qing dynasty,had been internalized to a certain extent in both countries.The fundamental reason for this phenomenon is that under the rule of Kangxi,the Qing dynasty's national strength was growing,but also upheld a lenient diplomacy,so that its international influence was enhanced.

关 键 词：洪受畴 程顺则 中国纪行诗 

分 类 号：K249.2[历史地理—历史学] I312.072[历史地理—中国史] I313.072[文学—其他各国文学]