樱桃番茄在昌吉不同栽培区的品种对比试验  

Comparison Experiment of Cherry Tomato Cultivars in Different Cultivation Areas of Changji City

作　　者：樊雯娟 张洁 李涛 马兰 王娜 朱莉 黄雄峰[2] 马巨明 许玲[2] Fan Wenjuan;Zhang Jie;Li Tao;Ma Lan;Wang Na;Zhu Li;Huang Xiongfeng;Ma Juming;Xu Ling(Changji Inspection and Testing Center for Quality and Safety of Agricultural and Livestock Products(Horticultural Workstation),Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China;Institute of Fruit Research,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]昌吉市农产品质量安全检验检测中心(园艺工作站),新疆昌吉831100 [2]福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《东南园艺》2023年第6期410-414,共5页Southeast Horticulture

基　　金：福建省农业科学院东西部协作项目(DKBF-2023-07);福建省2023年科技特派员项目(新疆区域);福建省2022年团队科技特派员项目(新疆区域2022T6523003)。

摘　　要：【目的】开展樱桃番茄果实品质和结果性能的对比研究,为寻求适宜新疆昌吉庭院栽培的樱桃番茄品种,探索发展北疆庭院经济栽培的新模式。【方法】在昌吉市选择平原和山区等2个栽培区,对‘甜美9号’‘甜美’‘甜美6号’和‘丽妃2号’等4个樱桃番茄进行品种比较试验。【结果】4个樱桃番茄均表现良好的生长适应性,但品种间的果实品质有差异,其中甜美6号、丽妃2号的可溶性固形物含量高、风味香甜、口感佳,甜美6号产量最高,甜美9号果型最大。各品种在不同栽培区的表现也明显不同,山区栽培的果实可溶性固形物含量极显著高于平原栽培,风味更浓郁。【结论】在昌吉市庭院中栽培的樱桃番茄表现良好,果实的果色艳丽、风味浓郁;考虑到品种熟期和品质的多样化与丰富性,可选择甜美6号、丽妃2号、甜美9号进行搭配种植。【Objective】Study on comparison of fruit quality and fruiting ability of cherry tomato was conducted to find suitable cherry tomato in courtyard cultivation in Changji,Xinjiang.【Method】Comparison experiment of four cherry tomato cultivars,including‘Tianmei No.9’,‘Tianmei’,‘Tianmei No.6’and‘Lifei No.2’,was conducted in plain and mountainous areas of Changji City.【Result】Four cherry tomato cultivars had good growth adaptability.There were differences of fruit quality among four cultivats.‘Tianmei No.6’and‘Lifei No.2’had high soluble solids content,sweet flavor and good taste.‘Tianmei No.6’had highest yield.‘Tianmei No.9’had largest fruit.Four cultivars showed significant differences in two cultivation areas.Soluble solids content of cherry tomato in mountainous areas was higher than that in plain and flavor was stronger.【Conclusion】Cherry tomato had good performance in courtyard cultivation of Changji City,showing bright fruit color and strong flavor.Considering maturity period,diversity and richness of cultivars,‘Tianmei No.6’,‘Lifei No.2’and‘Tianmei no.9’could be planted coordinately.

关 键 词：樱桃番茄 品种 对比:昌吉 庭院栽培 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]