织物手感影响因素及评估方法的研究进展  

Research Progress on Influencing Factors and Evaluation Methods of Fabric Texture

作　　者：王一萌 

机构地区：[1]中国纺织工业联合会检测中心

出　　处：《纺织导报》2024年第2期68-71,共4页China Textile Leader

摘　　要：为探究织物手感这一重要的纺织品特征,文章综述了织物表面手感的影响要素及织物表面评估方法的演变历程。首先通过论述人体与织物间的作用过程,明确了人体对织物表面触觉感知的方式和限度;进而从构成织物的纤维材料、纱线参数、编织结构和整理工艺等方面具体分析了影响织物手感的要素及其关联性;并围绕织物表面的两类评估方法,即主观评估和客观评估,阐明了织物表面纹理和手感评估方法的发展历程及面临的问题。最后指出,织物表面纹理的数据量化和纺织品的网络仿真触感模拟是未来织物表面特性研究的重要发展方向。To explore an important aspect of textiles,fabric texture,this paper reviews the factors influencing it and the methods used to evaluate fabric surfaces.Firstly,the paper clarifies the way and limits of the human body’s tactile perception of the fabric surface by discussing the interaction between the human body and the fabric.The analysis includes factors and correlations that detail the impact on fabric texture,such as fibers,yarns,weave,and finishing processes.Based on two types of fabric evaluation methods–subjective evaluation and objective evaluation–the paper explains the devel-opment progress and challenges faced by the methods used to assess the texture of the fabric.Finally,it is highlighted that quantifying data on fabric surface texture and simulating textile tactile properties online are important directions for future research on fabric surface properties.

关 键 词：触觉感知 表面纹理 粗糙度 摩擦振动 织物手感评价 

分 类 号：TS101.923[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]