“中国少数民族构建”议题的讨论及启示——基于少数民族相关研究的考察  

A Discussion on the Constructiveness of China's Ethnic Minorites and Its Implications—An Investigation Based on the Relevant Research of Ethnic Minorities

作　　者：王江成 李怡婷 WANG Jiang-cheng;Li Yi-ting(The Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100081;Teaching and Research Office of Basic Theory,Party School of Qujing Municipal Committee of the CPC,Qujing,Yunnan,655000;School of Marxism,Yunnan University,Kunming,Yunnan,650504)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081 [2]中共曲靖市委党校基础理论教研室,云南曲靖655000 [3]云南大学马克思主义学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期28-35,共8页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识视阈下的‘认同安全’研究”(23CMZ002)。

摘　　要：关于中国少数民族的形成,国内外学界主要存在“构建”与“原生”之争。国内有学者进行了“第三种”阐释,并体现出多学科的差异。问题的关键是如何理解少数民族的“构建性”,“族类群体”在近代以来的“转换再造”是对西方构建论“凭空杜撰少数民族”和国内学界传统认知中的“少数民族历史上就有”的超越和发展。承认少数民族的构建性不是要否定少数民族的族类历史,而是为了更好地说明中国民族结构、民族格局的现代演变和生成过程,学会用动态的思维理解民族现象,进而更好地落实当前所开展的铸牢中华民族共同体意识工作。Regarding the formation of ethnic minorities in China,there is mainly a debate between"constructiveness"and"originality"in the academic circle at home and abroad.Scholars in China have provided a third interpretation,reflecting interdisciplinary differences.The crux of the problem is how to understand the"constructiveness"of ethnic minorities.The"transformation and reconstruction"of"ethnic groups"in modern times is the transcendence and development of"fabricating ethnic minorities out of thin air"with the Western construction theory and"ethnic minorities have existed in history"with the traditional understanding in the domestic academic circle.Recognizing the constructiveness of ethnic minorities is not to negate their ethnic history,but to better illustrate the modern evolution and generation process of China's ethnic structure and pattern,learn to understand ethnic phenomena with dynamic thinking,and better implement the current work of forging a sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：少数民族 “族类群体” 少数民族构建 民族识别 中华民族 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]