高职“区块链+”创新创业支撑平台关键技术研究与构建  

Key Technologies Research and Construction of''Blockchain+''Innovation and Entrepreneurship Support Platform in Higher Vocational Colleges

作　　者：郑霖娟 林昆[1] ZHENG Linjuan;LIN Kun(School of Information Technology and Creative Design,Qingyuan Polytechnic,Qingyuan Guangdong 511510,China)

机构地区：[1]清远职业技术学院信息技术与创意设计学院,广东清远511510

出　　处：《信息与电脑》2023年第23期234-241,共8页Information & Computer

基　　金：2019年度广东省普通高校特色创新类项目“面向高职院校学生的‘区块链+’创新创业服务支撑平台的关键技术研究与实现”(项目编号:2019GKTSCX130);2018年广东省高等职业教育教学质量与教学改革工程教育教学改革研究与实践项目“‘互联网+’视角下程序设计类课程实践教学模式改革研究与实践”(项目编号:GDJG2019378)。

摘　　要：针对高职院校学生开展区块链技术学习时学习门槛高、实验环境配置复杂等实际情况,提出一种基于OpenStack云计算技术构建面向高职院校学生的“区块链+”创新创业支撑平台方法,利用OpenStack实现基础资源虚拟化管理,构建Hyperledger Fabric区块链技术学习和实践应用实验环境支撑平台,实现区块链环境配置、Fabric网络配置、智能合约部署、应用开发与优化等一系列实践应用支撑。同时,设计基于Hyperledger Fabric的供应链金融试验案例,模拟商品从生产商到零售商的完整供应链流程,结果表明支撑平台对区块链技术的知识学习和实验应用实践起到了良好的支撑作用,有助于学生开展区块链技术的学习和实践,增强学生的实践能力和创新能力,推动高职院校在区块链领域的教学和科研水平的提高。According to the actual situation of high learning threshold and complex experimental environment configuration for students in higher vocational colleges to carry out blockchain technology learning,this paper proposes a method to build a''blockchain+''innovation and entrepreneurship support platform for students in higher vocational colleges based on OpenStack cloud computing technology,and uses OpenStack to realize basic resource virtualization management.Build the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain technology learning and practical application experimental environment support platform,and realize a series of practical application support such as blockchain environment configuration,Fabric network configuration,smart contract deployment,application development and optimization.In addition,an experimental case of supply chain finance based on Hyperledger Fabric is designed to simulate the complete supply chain process of a commodity from manufacturer to retailer.The results show that the supporting platform plays a good supporting role in the knowledge learning and experimental application practice of blockchain technology,which is helpful for students to carry out the study and practice of blockchain technology.Improve students''practical ability and innovation ability,and promote the improvement of teaching and scientific research level in the field of blockchain in higher vocational colleges.

关 键 词：Hyperledger Fabric区块链技术 OpenStack云计算技术 高职教育 创新创业 

分 类 号：TP311.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] G712[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]