行距和密度配置对黔南山地烤烟经济性状的影响  

Effect of Row Spacing and Density Configuration on the Economic Characters of Flue-cured Tobacco in Southern Guizhou Mountainous Region

作　　者：蒋光华 龙曾宇 韦兴启 蒋少阳 耿文堂 刘琳 李章海[3] 朱英华[2] JIANG Guang-hua;LONG Zeng-yu;WEI Xing-qi;JIANG Shao-yang;GENG Wen-tang;LIU Lin;LI Zhang-hai;ZHU Ying-hua(Guizhou Tobacco Company,Qiannan Prefecture,Qiannan 558000,Guizhou China;College of Agriculture,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,Anhui China;University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230041,Anhui China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草公司黔南州公司,贵州黔南558000 [2]安徽农业大学农学院,安徽合肥230036 [3]中国科学技术大学,安徽合肥230041

出　　处：《亚热带植物科学》2023年第6期518-524,共7页Subtropical Plant Science

基　　金：贵州省烟草公司黔南州公司科技项目(2022-522700-2-4-0001、2023-522727-2-4-0002)。

摘　　要：采用裂区设计,结合经济效果(ECI)指数法和偏(Eta)2效应量分析法,明确行距、种植密度及其互作效应对烤烟经济性状的影响。结果表明,行距110 cm(R_(1.1))处理的产值和ECI均高于行距100 cm(R_(1.0))处理。单叶重、上等烟比例随着种植密度增大而降低,即种植密度1.5万株·hm^(-2)处理(D_(1.5))显著高于种植密度2.1万株·hm^(-2)处理(D_(2.1));产量和产值则随着种植密度增大而提高,D_(2.1)显著高于D_(1.5);ECI随着种植密度的增大先增后降,种植密度1.8万株·hm^(-2)处理(D_(1.8))显著高于其他2处理。在行距和种植密度互作中,R_(1.1)D_(1.5)与R_(1.0)D_(1.5)处理的单叶重均显著高于R_(1.0)D_(2.1)与R_(1.1)D_(2.1),其产量和产值均显著低于R_(1.0)D_(2.1)与R_(1.1)D_(2.1)。烤烟的ECI以R_(1.1)D_(1.8)最高,显著高于R_(1.0)D_(1.5)、R_(1.0)D_(2.1)和R_(1.1)D_(2.1)。行距对烤烟的经济性状指标的影响效应相对较低,但种植密度及行距和种植密度互作对烤烟的单叶重、上等烟比例、均价、产量、产值和ECI影响效应均较高。选择适宜的行距和种植密度有利于黔南山地烤烟经济性状的提升,在黔南山地植烟生态区,行距110 cm和种植密度1.8万株·hm^(-2)是有利于实现烤烟优质适产的栽培配置。The research was conducted to determine the effects of row spacing,planting density and their interaction on the economic properties of flue-cured tobacco in southern Guizhou mountainous region.The field trial was conducted by split zone design along with the economic effect index(ECI)method and partial(Eta)2 effect analysis method.The results showed that output value and ECI of R_(1.1)treatment was higher than that of R_(1.0)treatment.Weight per leaf and first-class flue-cured tobacco ratio were reduced along with the increase of planting density,and those of D_(1.5)were significantly higher than D_(2.1).While the yield and output value of D_(2.1)were significantly higher than those of D_(1.5).The ECI was increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of planting density.So that of D_(1.8)was significantly higher than the other treatments.In the interaction between row spacing and planting density,the weight per leaf of R_(1.1)D_(1.5)and R_(1.0)D_(1.5)was significantly higher than that of R_(1.0)D_(2.1)and R_(1.1)D_(2.1),and the yield and output value were significantly lower than those of R_(1.0)D_(2.1)and R_(1.1)D_(2.1).The ECI of R_(1.1)D_(1.8)was the highest and significantly higher than that in R_(1.0)D_(1.5),R_(1.0)D_(2.1)and R_(1.1)D_(2.1).The effects of row spacing on the economic properties of flue-cured tobacco were relatively low,but the effects of planting density,interaction between row spacing and planting density on single leaf weight,proportion of superior tobacco,average price,yield,output value and ECI were higher.In conclusion,appropriate row spacing and planting density was conducive to the improvement of economic traits of flue-cured tobacco in southern Guizhou mountainous region.The planting density of 18000 plants·hm^(-2)combined with 110 cm row spacing was conducive to the realization of high quality and suitable yield of flue-cured tobacco cultivation in southern Guizhou mountainous region tobacco-planting ecological area.

关 键 词：烤烟 密度 行距 经济性状 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]