《左传》“且虞能亲于桓庄乎其爱之也”辨释  

Explanation of"Qie Yu Neng Qin Yu Huanzhuang Hu Qi Ai Zhi Ye"in Zuozhuan

作　　者：潘玉坤[1] 白宇龙 Pan Yukun;Bai Yulong(Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters.East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200241

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2023年第2期119-124,共6页The Study of Chinese Characters

摘　　要：正确理解“且虞能亲于桓庄乎其爱之也”的关键,是对“其爱之也”做出确切可靠的分析。主张:一、“其爱之也”既不是假设分句,也不是倒装句或差比句的一部分,而是一个独立问句;二、“之”指代的不是虞,而是桓庄之族;三、“其”非代词,而是语气副词。“其……也”形式的反诘句并非罕见。整体意思为:再说虞与晋的关系能比桓庄之族与晋的关系更亲吗?(晋)爱桓庄之族了吗?The key to a correct understanding of the phrase"Qie Yu Neng Qin Yu Huanzhuang Hu Qi Ai Zhi Ye"is to make an accurate and reliable analysis of the phrase"Qi Ai Zhi Ye".The main idea:firstly,"Qi Ai Zhi Ye"is neither a hypothetical clause nor a part of an inverted sentence or a comparative sentence,but an independent rhetorical question.Secondly,"Zhi"refers not to Yu but to Huanzhuang's clans.Thirdly,"Q1"is not a pronoun,but a modal adverb.The cross-examination sentence in the form of"Qi…Ye"is commonly seen.The overall meaning is:Besides,can the relationship between Yu and Jin be more intimate than that bet ween the clans of Huanzhuang and Jin?Did Jin even love the clana of Huanzhuang?

关 键 词：其爱之也 反诘句 倒装句 比较句 

分 类 号：H159[语言文字—汉语]