水书研究述评与展望  

Review and Prospect of Shui I iterature Research

作　　者：刘凌[1] Liu Ling(Center for the Study and Application of Chinese Characters,East China Normnal University,Shanghai 200062)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200062

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2023年第2期194-206,共13页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：上海哲社规划“冷门、绝学和国别史等研究专项”课题“水族水书智能识别系统建设与研究”(2019ZJX001);高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“古文字编码字符集研究(出土秦汉文字、民族古文字部分)”(22JJD740024)中期成果。

摘　　要：本文对水书已有研究内容做了分类述评,同时将水书一百余年的调查研究历史分为五个阶段,分析水书研究的历史发展与研究得失。由分析水书研究之得失,指出水书研究当打开学术视野,充分吸收当前多民族古文字研究中的理论和经验,尤其关注数字化和智能化研究方式相结合所带来的巨大的研究效益。具体思路是:建设水书资源共享平台,实现全部文献的综合利用、社会共享,解决水书文献利用难题,并对水书和水字再做深入调查;以智能文字识别方式助力水书数字平台的使用,打通水书文献内部诸多关联,进一步便利水书的利用开发与多方向研究;以数字化和智能化研究方式结合,编纂系列工具书;利用水书数字平台,开展水字与南方民族古文字进一步的比较研究。This paper makes a classification review of the existing research contents of Shui literature,and divides the research history of the Shui literature for more than one hundred years into five stages to analyze the historical developing trends but also the gains and losses of Shui literature research.F urthermore,it points out that the academic studies on Shui literature still need to be explored,fully absorb the advanced theories and experiences of the current multi-ethnic ancient writing research,and pay more attention to the great research benefits brought by the combination of digitalization and intelligent research.The specific approach is:to build a sharing platform for Shui literature resource to achieve the comprehensive utilization and social sharing of all documents and thus solve the difficulties in using them;to promote the use of the digital platform with the technology of text recognition to open up connections within the documents about Shui literature,and further facilitate the development of Shui literature heritage;to compile a series of reference books that combine digital and intelligent research;and to aarry out a more adequate comparative study of Shui literature and southern ethnic scripts with the help of the Shui literature digital platform.

关 键 词：水书 水字 历史 述评 展望 

分 类 号：H269[语言文字—少数民族语言]