女性盆底功能障碍性疾病诊治流程及物理康复技术临床应用--定义、流行病学、发病机制及物理康复技术概要  

Process of diagnosis and treatment of female pelvic floor dysfunction and the clinical application of physical rehabilitation techniques-definition,epidemiology,pathogenesis and summary of physical rehabilitation techniques

作　　者：侯晓 李霞 孙群[3] 魏志聪 李海燕 林忠 HOU Xiao;LI Xia;SUN Qun;WEI Zhi-cong;LI Hai-yan;LIN Zhong(Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University,Jinan 250000;Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology,Hohhot Maternal&Child Health Care Hospital,Hohhot 010031;Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology,The Xinjiang Production&Construction Corps 2 nd Division Korla Hospital,Korla 841000;Department of Obstetrics&Gynecology,Shanxi Provincial Coal Central Hospital,Taiyuan 030006;Jiangsu Pelvic Floor Rehabilitation Engineering Technology Research Center,Nanjing 210000;Reproductive Health Research Center,The Reproductive Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530218)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属山东省妇幼保健院,济南250000 [2]呼和浩特市妇幼保健院妇产科,呼和浩特010031 [3]新疆生产建设兵团第二师库尔勒医院妇产科,库尔勒841000 [4]山西省煤炭中心医院妇产科,太原030006 [5]江苏省盆底康复工程技术研究中心,南京210000 [6]广西壮族自治区生殖医院,南宁530218

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2024年第3期277-282,共6页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局科技司共建科技项目(GZY-KJS-SD-2023-064)。

摘　　要：女性盆底功能障碍性疾病(FPFD)是主要由于盆底支持缺陷、损伤、退化等导致盆腔器官发生移位或功能紊乱而引起的一系列病症。FPFD往往与肌肉、结缔组织、筋膜、神经和血管等一种或多种功能异常有关,发病机制复杂,且尚不完全明确,需要系统而全面的临床评估,再结合临床诊断,制定综合性干预措施。本文从FPFD的定义、流行病学特征、发病机制及物理康复技术概要,临床诊断与评估,康复流程、原则及智能临床诊疗,临床应用及实践四个方面展开,系统解读FPFD。本章节重点阐述FPFD的定义、流行病学特征及发病机制,并简要概述FPFD物理康复技术,旨在为FPFD的临床诊治提供流行病学及治疗依据。Female pelvic floor dysfunction(FPFD)is a series of conditions caused by the displacement or dysfunction of the pelvic organs due to defects,injuries,and deterioration of the pelvic floor supportive structures.The mechanism of FPFD is complex and not yet fully understood,and is often related to one or more functional abnormalities of muscles,connective tissues,fascia,nerves and blood vessels.Systematic and comprehensive clinical evaluation,combined with clinical diagnosis,is necessary for development of comprehensive interventions.The review systematically interprets FPFD from four aspects,namely definition,epidemiology,pathogenesis and summary of physical rehabilitation techniques,clinical diagnosis and evaluation,rehabilitation process,principles as well as intelligent clinical diagnosis and treatment,and clinical application and practice.It focuses on the definition,epidemiology and pathogenesis of FPFD,and briefly summarizes physical rehabilitation techniques of FPFD,aiming to provide epidemiological and therapeutic basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of FPFD.

关 键 词：女性盆底功能障碍性疾病 定义 流行病学 发病机制 物理康复技术 

分 类 号：R711.5[医药卫生—妇产科学]