Effect of comprehensive nursing on the quality of life and swallowing function in individuals diagnosed with ischemic stroke  

作　　者：Heng-Fen Hu Yu-Fei Sang Yan-Qing Xiao 

机构地区：[1]Medical School,Hunan Vocational and Technical College of Environmental Biology,Hengyang 421005,Hunan Province,China [2]Medical Team,The Unit 95246 Of Chinese People’s Liberation Army,Nanning 530007,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Chin [3]Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Hengyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Hengyang 421001,Hunan Province,China

出　　处：《World Journal of Clinical Cases》2024年第8期1406-1415,共10页世界临床病例杂志

基　　金：This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hengyang Maternal and Child Health Hospital(No.202001151).

摘　　要：BACKGROUND Ischemic stroke(IS)is a widely recognized disease characterized by high preva-lence,mortality,morbidity,disability,and recurrence rates.It ranks prominently in terms of mortality,constituting 60%-80%of stroke cases.AIM To explore the impact of comprehensive nursing care on the quality of life and swallowing function in individuals diagnosed with IS.METHODS This study comprised 172 patients with IS admitted to our hospital between February 2018 to March 2021.The participants were divided into two groups,namely the control group(n=80)receiving routine care and the research group(n=92)receiving comprehensive care.Various assessment scales,including the standard swallowing function assessment scale(SSA),National Institutes of Health Stroke scale(NIHSS),European stroke scale(ESS),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),Barthel index(BI),and the motor func-tion assessment scale(MAS),were employed to evaluate the improvement in swallowing function,neurological deficits,clinical outcomes,anxiety,depression,daily living activities,and motor function before and after care.Furthermore,the study compared the occurrence of adverse reactions during the nursing period,life quality before and after the intervention,rehabilitation compliance,and nursing satisfaction between the two groups.RESULTS After the nursing intervention,the research group exhibited significantly improved SSA and NIHSS scores compared to the control group(P<0.05).Moreover,both groups demonstrated significant reductions in SAS and SDS scores(P<0.05),with the research group showing more obvious advantages(P<0.05).Compared to the control group,the research group displayed significantly better ESS,BI,and MAS scores(P<0.05),coupled with a lower incidence of adverse reactions(P<0.05).Additionally,the research group demonstrated markedly higher levels of life quality,rehabilitation compliance,and nursing satisfaction compared to the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Comprehensive nursing effectively improved swallowing function,q

关 键 词：Comprehensive nursing STROKE Swallowing function Quality of life Patient satisfaction 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]