乡村振兴背景下乡村旅游社区共生关系分析及重构——基于贵州天龙屯堡旅游社区的个案研究  

Analysis and Reconstruction of Symbiotic Relationships of Rural Tourism Communities in the Context of Rural Revitalization: A Case Study Based on Tianlongtunpu Tourism Community in Guizhou Province

作　　者：左文超 胡北明 Zuo Wenchao;Hu Beiming

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学工商管理学院

出　　处：《四川师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期83-92,202,203,共12页Journal of Sichuan Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“重大危机事件冲击下民族地区旅游业脆弱性-韧性评价及高质量发展研究”(22BMZ154);教育部人文社科青年基金项目“重大突发公共卫生事件下的旅游消费脆弱性:内在机理与影响机制研究”(22YJC790197)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：基于共生理论研究视角,采用定量与定性分析相结合的方法,探究天龙屯堡旅游社区多元利益主体间的合作困境,解析中国乡村社区旅游发展过程中各共生单元的共生利益冲突及其原因。研究发现,目前天龙屯堡共生体属于间隙性共生组织模式,其共生行为模式是典型的非对称性互惠共生,构建共生单元的一体化互惠共生发展平台(网络)是天龙屯堡旅游社区未来发展的最佳方向;乡村旅游社区共生关系的本质是共生单元之间的互利关系;能否拥有一个稳定、多样、相互依存和共进化的共生界面是利益主体共生关系向一体化模式演进的重要基础;矫正乡村公共空间的失序问题,需要构建“一核、两层、三阶段”的双循环网状共治模式。The development of rural tourism is not only an important means of implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and promoting the construction of a harmonious and beautiful countryside but also an important means of improving rural governance and fostering new dynamics of rural development. In the process of rural tourism development, the cultivation and development of competing relationships among rural tourism communities in China are still facing various practical difficulties, which threaten the establishment of a rural grassroots governance order and the realization of agricultural and rural modernization. Based on the symbiosis theory, this paper explores the cooperation dilemma among the multiple interest subjects in the Tianlongtunpu tourism community with both quantitative and qualitative analysis. With the analysis of conflicts of interests among various symbiotic units and their reasons in the process of China’s rural community tourism development, this paper tries to construct a model of the sustainable symbiotic competing relationship of the multiple subjects in the rural tourism community with an aim at enhancing the efficacy of rural governance. Research findings indicate that the symbiotic relationships within the Tianlongtunpu community are currently loose and lack sufficient systemic stability, characterized by an episodic symbiotic organizational pattern. The stiffening of the symbiotic interface further results in uneven energy transmission and allocation among symbiotic entities, displaying a typical pattern of asymmetric mutualistic symbiosis. Therefore, evolving from asymmetric symbiosis towards symmetric symbiosis and establishing an integrated mutualistic symbiotic development platform (network) for symbiotic units is considered the optimal direction for the future development of the Tianlongtunpu tourism community. Moreover, the essence of symbiotic relationships in rural tourism communities lies in the mutualistic relationships among symbiotic units. The ability to possess a stab

关 键 词：乡村振兴 共生理论 乡村旅游社区 共生关系 

分 类 号：C912.82[经济管理] F327[社会学] F592.7