孙德谦目录学思想与成就论骘  

Comments on Sun Deqian’s Bibliographic Ideology and Achievements

作　　者：马庆辉 Ma Qinghui

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《山东图书馆学刊》2024年第1期106-111,共6页The Library Journal of Shandong

摘　　要：孙德谦是民国时期著名目录学家,在目录学的理论与方法总结、史志目录考补、书目编纂校订上均有重要建树。孙德谦的目录学研究受章学诚“文史校雠”的影响,注重“义例”的归纳和总结,其《汉书艺文志举例》提炼《汉书艺文志》的体例,《刘向校雠学纂微》剖析刘向校雠之法,颇具开创之功。他将目录之学分为读书家目录、藏书家目录和史家目录,尤重史志目录,强调发挥目录学“辨章学术,考镜源流”的功用。其认为校雠学即是目录之学,进一步明确了目录学的定义。孙氏补撰《金史艺文略》,校订《四库提要》,参与校理《章氏遗书》,对于古籍整理工作及目录学史研究具有重要参考价值。Sun Deqian was a well-known bibliographer during the Republic of China.He made important contributions in summarizing the theory and methods of bibliography,reviewing historical records,and compiling and revising bibliographies.Sun Deqian’s bibliographic research was influenced by Zhang Xuecheng’s“literary and historical proofreading”and focused on the induction and summary of instances.Hanshu Yiwenzhi Juli refines the style of Hanshu Yiwenzhi and LiuXiang Jiaochouxue Zuanwei analyzes Liu Xiang’s method,which is quite pioneering.He divided the credits of the catalogue into the directory of readers,the catalogue of collectors and the catalogue of historians,and emphasized the function of“distinguishing academic categories and figuring out their different origins”of bibliography.He believed that emendation was the study of bibliography,which further clarified the definition of bibliography.Sun supplemented JinShi Yiwenlue,revised SiKuTiYao,and participated in Zhang’s Posthumous Book,which is of important reference value for ancient books collation and the study of bibliography history.

关 键 词：孙德谦 目录学 校雠学 思想 成就 

分 类 号：G257[文化科学—图书馆学]