区块链技术解决农产品信任危机探索--以临安山核桃为例  

A Solution to Trust Crisis of Agricultural Products through Blockchain Technology——A Case Study of Carya Cathayensis in Lin'an

作　　者：陈榆城 谢瑜 姚嘉艺 杨雪雁[1] CHEN Yucheng;XIE Yu;YAO Jiayi

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2024年第6期5-10,共6页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202210341009);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LY20G020001)。

摘　　要：近几年区块链技术在农业领域的应用案例越来越多。理论上区块链技术解决农产品信任危机,在于通过信息来源可信、信息存储可信、信息传输可信和信息管理可信解决农产品产业链的信息可信度问题。该文通过案例研究法分析区块链技术在应用过程中如何解决信息安全问题。该文以临安山核桃产业“数字大脑”为研究对象,在传统临安山核桃产业安全痛点分析基础上,提出区块链应用数据的处理框架,并从身份认证、品质验证、流程溯源和审计监管4个功能,探讨区块链技术对山核桃信息可信问题的解决之路。该文最后也提出区块链技术在农业领域应用中尚存在的成本障碍和管理规范化问题,并提出对应解决建议。In recent years,there are more and more application cases of blockchain technology in agriculture.In theory,block chain technology is a solution to the trust crisis of agricultural products by solving the problems of information credibility of agricultural products industry chain through credible information sources,information storage,information transmission and information management.Through case study,this paper analyzes how to solve the problem of information security in the application of blockchain technology.Taking the digital brain of Carya cathayensis Sarg.As the research object,this paper puts forward the processing framework of application data of block chain based on the analysis of traditional security pain points of Carya cathayensis industry.From the four functions of identity authentication,quality verification,process traceability and audit supervision,this paper discusses the solution of block chain technology to the problem of trustworthiness of pecan information.Finally,this paper also puts forward the cost obstacles and management standardization problems existing in the application of block chain technology in agricultural field,and puts forward corresponding suggestions.

关 键 词：区块链 农产品安全 信息可信 数字大脑 山核桃身份认证 

分 类 号：F322[经济管理—产业经济]