儿童保护强制报告实务运作及其评价———以台湾地区为例  

Mandatory Reporting Practices and Evaluations of Child Protection——A Case Study on Taiwan

作　　者：陈翠琦 Chen Cuiqi(School of Public Administration,Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院公共管理学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2024年第4期126-130,共5页Economic Research Guide

摘　　要：台湾地区对儿童保护强制报告相关各方所承担的角色、责任及实务操作流程等做出了标准化的规定,为保护服务开展提供了明确指引。为进一步考察其制度建设经验,构建了强制报告实务运作评价体系,运用熵权TOPSIS法做出综合评价,发现横向保护系统中责任主体报告与保护安置环节作用突出,但纵向保护制度运作存在稳定性不足且综合效果不佳问题。在此基础上,指出台湾地区强制报告实务发展中面临的三大挑战:制度设计规范化与实务操作现实困难间的落差、保护服务程式化与社工专业自主间的冲突、制度价值取向与执行目标追求间的偏差,以期能够为提升大陆地区儿童保护工作实践能力带来启发。Taiwan has standardized the roles,responsibilities and practical procedures of all parties involved in mandatory child protection reporting,providing clear guidance for the development of protection services.In order to further investigate its experience in system construction,this paper constructs an evaluation system for the practical operation of mandatory reporting,and uses the entropy weight TOPSIS method to make a comprehensive evaluation,and finds that the responsible entity reporting and protection placement in the horizontal protection system plays a prominent role,but the operation of the vertical protection system has the problem of insufficient stability and poor comprehensive effect.On this basis,it points out three major challenges in the development of mandatory reporting practice in Taiwan:the gap between the standardization of institutional design and the practical difficulties in practical operation,the conflict between the protection service stylization and the professional autonomy of social workers,and the deviation between institutional value orientation and the pursuit of implementation goals,in order to bring inspiration to the practical ability of child protection in China's Mainland.

关 键 词：儿童虐待 儿童保护 强制报告 熵权TOPSIS法 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理]